/visualisations/censusareachanges/E07000145/

The population reached nearly 100,000

Between the last two censuses (held in 2011 and 2021), the population of Great Yarmouth increased by 2.5%, from just under 97,300 in 2011 to around 99,700 in 2021.

The population here increased by a smaller percentage than the overall population of the East of England (8.3%), and by a smaller percentage than the overall population of England (up 6.6% since the 2011 Census).

In 2021, Great Yarmouth was home to around 4.1 people per football pitch-sized piece of land, compared with 4.0 in 2011. This area was close to the median population density across English local authority areas at the last census.

This article generally uses percentages to enable comparisons over time and between areas. The percentage point change is also used to show the difference between the 2011 and 2021 percentages.

Population growth was lower in Great Yarmouth than across the East of England

Percentage population change, Great Yarmouth and surrounding areas, 2011 Census to Census 2021
England ▲6.6% East of England ▲8.3% Great Yarmouth ▲2.5%
-2-0.50.5+2+8+16%

Source: Office for National Statistics – 2011 Census and Census 2021

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An older Great Yarmouth

Between the last two censuses, the average (median) age of Great Yarmouth increased by three years, from 43 to 46 years of age.

This area had a higher average (median) age than the East of England as a whole in 2021 (41 years) and a higher average (median) age than England (40 years).

The median age is the age of the person in the middle of the group, meaning that one half of the group is younger than that person and the other half is older.

The number of people aged 65 to 74 years rose by just over 1,900 (an increase of 17.6%), while the number of residents between 35 and 49 years fell by around 1,700 (9.3% decrease).

The share of residents aged between 65 and 74 years increased by 1.6 percentage points between 2011 and 2021

Percentage of usual residents by age group,
0%
2011
2021


comparisons
Classification 2011_Great Yarmouth_% 2021_Great Yarmouth_% 2011_East of England_% 2021_East of England_% 2011_England_%2021_England_% Percentage in Great Yarmouth Percentage in undefined
85 years and over 2.8 3.0 2.4 2.7 2.2 2.4 2.8%
3.0%
75 to 84 years 7.0 8.2 6.0 6.6 5.5 6.1 7.0%
8.2%
65 to 74 years 11.2 12.8 9.1 10.3 8.6 9.8 11.2%
12.8%
50 to 64 years 20.0 21.2 18.7 19.6 18.1 19.4 20.0%
21.2%
35 to 49 years 19.1 16.9 21.5 19.5 21.3 19.4 19.1%
16.9%
25 to 34 years 10.9 11.7 12.4 12.8 13.5 13.6 10.9%
11.7%
20 to 24 years 6.1 5.0 6.0 5.4 6.8 6.0 6.1%
5.0%
16 to 19 years 4.9 4.1 4.9 4.3 5.1 4.6 4.9%
4.1%
10 to 15 years 7.3 6.7 7.2 7.2 7.0 7.2 7.3%
6.7%
5 to 9 years 5.1 5.4 5.6 6.0 5.6 5.9 5.1%
5.4%
4 years and under 5.7 5.0 6.2 5.5 6.3 5.4 5.7%
5.0%

Source: Office for National Statistics – 2011 Census and Census 2021

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Change in unpaid care

Great Yarmouth saw England's joint second-largest percentage-point rise (alongside Blackpool, North East Lincolnshire and East Lindsey) in the proportion of people (aged five years and over) providing between 20 and 49 hours of weekly unpaid care (from 1.7% in 2011 to 2.5% in 2021). These are age-standardised proportions.

Age-standardised proportions are used throughout this section. They enable comparisons between populations over time and across geographies, as they account for differences in the population size and age structure.

England's largest increase in the proportion of people (aged five years and over) providing between 20 and 49 hours of weekly unpaid care occurred in Hartlepool (from 1.8% to 2.9%).

Census 2021 was undertaken during the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. This may have influenced how people perceived and managed their provision of unpaid care, and therefore may have affected how people chose to respond.

Caution should be taken when making comparisons between 2011 and 2021 because of changes in question wording and response options.

The percentage of those providing between 20 and 49 hours of weekly unpaid care in Great Yarmouth increased by 0.8 percentage points

Age-standardised proportion of usual residents (aged five years and over) by hours per week of unpaid care provision,
0%
2011
2021


comparisons
Classification 2011_Great Yarmouth_% 2021_Great Yarmouth_% 2011_East of England_% 2021_East of England_% 2011_England_%2021_England_% Percentage in Great Yarmouth Percentage in undefined
Does not provide weekly unpaid care 88.2 89.7 88.9 91.3 88.7 91.1 88.2%
89.7%
Up to 19 hours of unpaid care 6.5 4.1 7.3 4.5 7.2 4.4 6.5%
4.1%
20 to 49 hours of unpaid care 1.7 2.5 1.3 1.7 1.5 1.8 1.7%
2.5%
50 or more hours of unpaid care 3.6 3.7 2.4 2.5 2.7 2.7 3.6%
3.7%

Source: Office for National Statistics – 2011 Census and Census 2021

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Marriage and civil partnership in Great Yarmouth

Great Yarmouth saw the East of England's joint second-largest percentage-point fall in the proportion of people aged 16 years and over who were married (or in a civil partnership) (from 46.8% in 2011 to 42.6% in 2021).

Across the region, only Fenland saw a greater fall in the percentage of people aged 16 years and over who were married (or in a civil partnership) (from 50.3% to 45.4%).

Across the East of England, the percentage of people aged 16 years and over who were married (or in a civil partnership) fell from 50.1% to 47.2%, while the percentage in nearby Broadland fell from 55.8% to 51.7%.

These figures include same-sex marriages and opposite-sex civil partnerships in 2021, neither of which were legally recognised in England and Wales in 2011. Same-sex marriages have been legally recognised in England and Wales since 2014 and opposite-sex civil partnerships have been recognised since 2019.

The percentage of adults who were married or in a civil partnership in Great Yarmouth decreased by 4.2 percentage points

Percentage of usual residents aged 16 years and over by legal partnership status,
0%
2011
2021


comparisons
Classification 2011_Great Yarmouth_% 2021_Great Yarmouth_% 2011_East of England_% 2021_East of England_% 2011_England_%2021_England_% Percentage in Great Yarmouth Percentage in undefined
Never married and never registered a civil partnership 30.9 35.5 31.1 34.8 34.6 37.9 30.9%
35.5%
Married or in a registered civil partnership 46.8 42.6 50.1 47.2 46.8 44.7 46.8%
42.6%
Separated, but still legally married or still legally in a civil partnership 2.5 2.4 2.5 2.2 2.7 2.2 2.5%
2.4%
Divorced or civil partnership dissolved 11.4 12.0 9.2 9.5 9.0 9.1 11.4%
12.0%
Widowed or surviving civil partnership partner 8.4 7.5 7.0 6.3 6.9 6.1 8.4%
7.5%

Source: Office for National Statistics – 2011 Census and Census 2021

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Fall in unemployment

Great Yarmouth saw the East of England's joint largest percentage-point fall (alongside Thurrock and Ipswich) in the proportion of people aged 16 years and over (excluding full-time students) who were unemployed (from 5.3% in 2011 to 3.6% in 2021).

Stevenage saw the East of England's next largest decrease in the percentage of people aged 16 years and over (excluding full-time students) who were unemployed (from 4.4% in 2011 to 2.8% in 2021).

Every local authority area across the East of England saw a fall in the percentage of people aged 16 years and over (excluding full-time students) who were unemployed, as the regional percentage fell from 3.4% to 2.5%.

Census 2021 took place during the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, a period of rapid and unparalleled change; the national lockdown, associated guidance and furlough measures will have affected the labour market and our ability to measure it.

The percentage of people aged 16 years and over who were unemployed (excluding full-time students) in Great Yarmouth decreased by 1.8 percentage points

Percentage of usual residents aged 16 years and over by economic activity status,
0%
2011
2021


comparisons
Classification 2011_Great Yarmouth_% 2021_Great Yarmouth_% 2011_East of England_% 2021_East of England_% 2011_England_%2021_England_% Percentage in Great Yarmouth Percentage in undefined
Economically active (excluding full-time students): In employment 50.6 48.7 58.4 57.3 56.5 55.7 50.6%
48.7%
Economically active (excluding full-time students): Unemployed 5.3 3.6 3.4 2.5 4.0 2.9 5.3%
3.6%
Economically active and a full-time student: In employment 1.5 1.0 2.1 1.5 2.4 1.7 1.5%
1.0%
Economically active and a full-time student: Unemployed 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.7 0.6 0.6%
0.5%
Economically inactive: Retired 27.3 27.7 22.5 22.9 21.2 21.5 27.3%
27.7%
Economically inactive: Student 3.2 3.5 4.2 4.5 5.3 5.6 3.2%
3.5%
Economically inactive: Looking after home or family 4.3 5.5 4.1 4.6 4.0 4.8 4.3%
5.5%
Economically inactive: Long-term sick or disabled 4.9 6.1 2.9 3.4 3.8 4.1 4.9%
6.1%
Economically inactive: Other 2.3 3.4 1.8 2.8 2.2 3.1 2.3%
3.4%

Source: Office for National Statistics – 2011 Census and Census 2021

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Change in work hours

In 2021, 11.7% of Great Yarmouth residents aged 16 years and over and in employment said they worked 15 hours or less per week. This figure increased from 10.8% in 2011.

In 2021, just under one in nine people (10.8%) said they worked over 49 hours per week, compared with 13.1% in 2011. The percentage of adults in employment working 31 to 48 hours per week increased from 52.7% to 54.5%.

The increase in the percentage of people aged 16 years and over and in employment who said they usually worked 15 hours or less per week was greater in Great Yarmouth (0.9 percentage points) than across the East of England (0.4 percentage points, from 10.4% to 10.8%). Across England, the percentage increased by 0.6 percentage points, from 9.7% to 10.3%.

Working hours may have been affected by the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic.

The percentage of adults who worked 15 hours or less in Great Yarmouth increased by 0.9 percentage points

Percentage of usual residents aged 16 years and over and in employment by the number of hours worked per week,
0%
2011
2021


comparisons
Classification 2011_Great Yarmouth_% 2021_Great Yarmouth_% 2011_East of England_% 2021_East of England_% 2011_England_%2021_England_% Percentage in Great Yarmouth Percentage in undefined
15 hours or less worked 10.8 11.7 10.4 10.8 9.7 10.3 10.8%
11.7%
16 to 30 hours worked 23.5 23.1 18.6 18.9 19.5 19.5 23.5%
23.1%
31 to 48 hours worked 52.7 54.5 56.7 58.4 57.5 59.1 52.7%
54.5%
49 or more hours worked 13.1 10.8 14.3 11.9 13.3 11.1 13.1%
10.8%

Source: Office for National Statistics – 2011 Census and Census 2021

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Fewer couples with dependent children

Great Yarmouth saw the East of England's third-largest percentage-point fall in the proportion of households including a couple with dependent children (from 17.7% in 2011 to 15.1% in 2021).

Across the region, only Mid Suffolk (from 21.6% to 18.2%) and Maldon (from 21.5% to 18.7%) saw a greater decrease in the percentage of households including a couple with dependent children.

The percentage of households including a couple with dependent children in Great Yarmouth decreased by 2.6 percentage points

Percentage of households by household composition,
0%
2011
2021


comparisons
Classification 2011_Great Yarmouth_% 2021_Great Yarmouth_% 2011_East of England_% 2021_East of England_% 2011_England_%2021_England_% Percentage in Great Yarmouth Percentage in undefined
One-person household: Aged 66 years and over (Aged 65 years and over in 2011) 14.8 15.4 12.7 13.2 12.4 12.8 14.8%
15.4%
One-person household: Other 15.0 17.1 15.8 15.7 17.9 17.3 15.0%
17.1%
Single-family household: Cohabiting-couple family: No children 18.3 16.9 19.0 17.2 17.6 16.8 18.3%
16.9%
Single-family household: Cohabiting-couple family: With dependent children 17.7 15.1 21.0 20.2 19.3 18.9 17.7%
15.1%
Single-family household: Cohabiting-couple family: All children non-dependent 6.5 6.3 6.4 6.6 6.1 6.3 6.5%
6.3%
Single-family household: Lone-parent household 11.1 12.0 9.4 10.2 10.6 11.1 11.1%
12.0%
Other household types 16.5 17.1 15.8 16.8 16.1 16.9 16.5%
17.1%

Source: Office for National Statistics – 2011 Census and Census 2021

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Health in Great Yarmouth

In 2021, 41.8% of Great Yarmouth residents described their health as "very good", increasing from 40.7% in 2011. Those describing their health as "good" fell from 36.3% to 35.9%. These are age-standardised proportions.

Age-standardised proportions are used throughout this section. They enable comparisons between populations over time and across geographies, as they account for differences in the population size and age structure.

The proportion of Great Yarmouth residents describing their health as "very bad" was 1.5% (similar to 2011), while those describing their health as "bad" remained 5.3%.

These data reflect people’s own opinions in describing their overall health on a five point scale, from very good to very bad.

Census 2021 was conducted during the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. This may have influenced how people perceived and rated their health, and therefore may have affected how people chose to respond.

The percentage of people in very good health in Great Yarmouth increased by 1.1 percentage points

Age-standardised proportion of usual residents by self-reported health,
0%
2011
2021


comparisons
Classification 2011_Great Yarmouth_% 2021_Great Yarmouth_% 2011_East of England_% 2021_East of England_% 2011_England_%2021_England_% Percentage in Great Yarmouth Percentage in undefined
Very good health 40.7 41.8 45.8 47.9 45.0 47.5 40.7%
41.8%
Good health 36.3 35.9 35.8 35.0 34.8 34.2 36.3%
35.9%
Fair health 16.1 15.6 13.5 12.5 14.2 13.0 16.1%
15.6%
Bad health 5.3 5.3 3.8 3.6 4.6 4.1 5.3%
5.3%
Very bad health 1.6 1.5 1.1 1.0 1.4 1.2 1.6%
1.5%

Source: Office for National Statistics – 2011 Census and Census 2021

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National identity in Great Yarmouth

In 2021, 7.3% of Great Yarmouth residents did not identify with any national identity associated with the UK. This figure increased from 4.7% in 2011.

In 2021, 0.7% of residents identified with a UK and non-UK national identity, compared with 0.3% in 2011. The percentage of residents in Great Yarmouth that identified as "British only" increased from 11.6% to 49.9%.

The increase in the percentage of people who did not identify with any national identity associated with the UK was greater in Great Yarmouth (2.6 percentage points) than across the East of England (2.1 percentage points, from 6.9% to 9.0%). Across England, the percentage increased by 1.7 percentage points, from 8.2% to 10.0%.

In Census 2021, “British” was moved to the top response option and this may have influenced how people described their national identity. For further information, please see our quality report.

The percentage of people who did not identify with at least one UK national identity in Great Yarmouth increased by 2.6 percentage points

Percentage of usual residents by national identity,
0%
2011
2021


comparisons
Classification 2011_Great Yarmouth_% 2021_Great Yarmouth_% 2011_East of England_% 2021_East of England_% 2011_England_%2021_England_% Percentage in Great Yarmouth Percentage in undefined
British only identity 11.6 49.9 16.2 54.4 19.2 56.8 11.6%
49.9%
Welsh only identity 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.6 0.3 0.3%
0.2%
Welsh and British only identity 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.0%
0.1%
English only identity 72.5 22.4 64.8 18.4 60.4 15.3 72.5%
22.4%
English and British only identity 9.4 18.6 9.4 15.1 9.1 14.3 9.4%
18.6%
Any other combination of only UK identities 1.2 0.7 1.4 0.9 1.6 1.1 1.2%
0.7%
Non-UK identity only 4.7 7.3 6.9 9.0 8.2 10.0 4.7%
7.3%
UK identity and non-UK identity 0.3 0.7 0.8 1.9 0.9 2.0 0.3%
0.7%

Source: Office for National Statistics – 2011 Census and Census 2021

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Rise in private renting

The increase in the percentage of privately-rented homes was greater in Great Yarmouth (5.0 percentage points) than in nearby Broadland (1.9 percentage points).

In Great Yarmouth, the percentage of private renting increased from 16.5% in 2011 to 21.5% in 2021. During the same period, the percentage in nearby Broadland increased from 10.3% to 12.3%.

The rate of social renting in Great Yarmouth fell from 17.2% to 16.2%, while the rate of home ownership decreased from 64.3% to 61.8%.

Private renting in Great Yarmouth increased by 5.0 percentage points

Percentage of households by housing tenure,
0%
2011
2021


comparisons
Classification 2011_Great Yarmouth_% 2021_Great Yarmouth_% 2011_East of England_% 2021_East of England_% 2011_England_%2021_England_% Percentage in Great Yarmouth Percentage in undefined
Owns outright or with a mortgage or loan 64.3 61.8 67.6 65.2 63.3 61.3 64.3%
61.8%
Shared ownership 0.3 0.3 0.7 1.0 0.8 1.0 0.3%
0.3%
Social rented 17.2 16.2 15.7 15.5 17.7 17.1 17.2%
16.2%
Private rented 16.5 21.5 14.7 18.2 16.8 20.5 16.5%
21.5%
Lives rent free 1.6 0.2 1.3 0.1 1.3 0.1 1.6%
0.2%

Source: Office for National Statistics – 2011 Census and Census 2021

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Religion in Great Yarmouth

In 2021, 45.2% of Great Yarmouth residents reported having "No religion", up from 30.3% in 2011. The rise of 14.9 percentage points was the largest increase of all broad religious groups in Great Yarmouth. Because the census question about religious affiliation is voluntary and has varying response rates, caution is needed when comparing figures between different areas or between censuses.

Across the East of England, the percentage of residents who described themselves as having "No religion" increased from 27.9% to 40.2%, while across England the percentage increased from 24.8% to 36.7%.

In 2021, 46.7% of people in Great Yarmouth described themselves as Christian (down from 61.0%), while 6.1% did not state their religion (down from 7.2% the decade before).

There are many factors that can cause changes to the religious profile of an area, such as a changing age structure or residents relocating for work or education. Changes may also be caused by differences in the way individuals chose to self-identify between censuses. Religious affiliation is the religion with which someone connects or identifies, rather than their beliefs or religious practice.

Read the bulletin Religion, England and Wales: Census 2021.

In 2021, 45.2% of usual residents in Great Yarmouth reported having "No religion"

Percentage of usual residents by religion,
0%
2011
2021


comparisons
Classification 2011_Great Yarmouth_% 2021_Great Yarmouth_% 2011_East of England_% 2021_East of England_% 2011_England_%2021_England_% Percentage in Great Yarmouth Percentage in undefined
No religion 30.3 45.2 27.9 40.2 24.8 36.7 30.3%
45.2%
Christian 61.0 46.7 59.7 46.6 59.4 46.3 61.0%
46.7%
Buddhist 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.2%
0.3%
Hindu 0.3 0.4 0.9 1.4 1.5 1.8 0.3%
0.4%
Jewish 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.1%
0.1%
Muslim 0.5 0.7 2.5 3.7 5.0 6.7 0.5%
0.7%
Sikh 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.9 0.0%
0.0%
Other 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.6 0.3%
0.5%
Not answered 7.2 6.1 7.3 6.1 7.1 6.0 7.2%
6.1%

Source: Office for National Statistics – 2011 Census and Census 2021

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Great Yarmouth residents' country of birth

In the latest census, around 88,300 Great Yarmouth residents said they were born in England. This represented 88.5% of the local population. The figure has decreased from just over 88,800 in 2011, which at the time represented 91.3% of Great Yarmouth's population.

Lithuania was the next most represented, with just over 1,600 Great Yarmouth residents reporting this country of birth (1.6%). This figure was up from just under 650 in 2011, which at the time represented 0.7% of the population of Great Yarmouth.

The number of Great Yarmouth residents born in Portugal rose from around 1,000 in 2011 (1.1% of the local population) to just over 1,500 in 2021 (1.5%).

In 2021, 88.5% of Great Yarmouth residents reported their country of birth as England

Percentage of usual residents by country of birth,
0%
2011
2021


comparisons
Classification 2011_Great Yarmouth_% 2021_Great Yarmouth_% 2011_East of England_% 2021_East of England_% 2011_England_%2021_England_% Percentage in Great Yarmouth Percentage in undefined
England 91.3 88.5 86.6 83.1 83.5 80.3 91.3%
88.5%
Lithuania 0.7 1.6 0.3 0.6 0.2 0.3 0.7%
1.6%
Portugal 1.1 1.5 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.3 1.1%
1.5%
Scotland 1.4 1.1 1.3 1.1 1.3 1.1 1.4%
1.1%
Countries that joined the EU between April 2001 and March 2011 (other than Poland, Croatia, Lithuania and Romania) 0.6 0.8 0.6 1.0 0.7 1.0 0.6%
0.8%

Source: Office for National Statistics – 2011 Census and Census 2021
Notes:
  1. This chart shows the five most common countries of birth in Great Yarmouth in 2021
  2. Please see the data dictionary for further detail on country of birth groupings

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Disability in Great Yarmouth

In 2021, 9.7% of Great Yarmouth residents were identified as being disabled and limited a lot. This figure decreased from 10.5% in 2011. These are age-standardised proportions.

Age-standardised proportions are used throughout this section. They enable comparisons between populations over time and across geographies, as they account for differences in the population size and age structure.

In 2021, just under one in eight people (11.9%) were identified as being disabled and limited a little, compared with 11.2% in 2011. The proportion of Great Yarmouth residents who were not disabled increased from 78.3% to 78.4%.

This area had the region’s joint highest proportion of residents who were identified as being disabled and limited a lot (alongside Tendring). Norwich had the East of England's next highest proportion of residents who were identified as being disabled and limited a lot (9.0%), while Uttlesford had the region's lowest proportion (4.6%).

Census 2021 was undertaken during the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. This may have influenced how people perceived their health status and activity limitations, and therefore may have affected how people chose to respond.

Caution should be taken when making comparisons between 2011 and 2021 because of changes in question wording and response options.

The percentage of people who were identified as being disabled and limited a lot in Great Yarmouth decreased by 0.8 percentage points

Age-standardised proportion of usual residents by long-term health condition or illness,
0%
2011
2021


comparisons
Classification 2011_Great Yarmouth_% 2021_Great Yarmouth_% 2011_East of England_% 2021_East of England_% 2011_England_%2021_England_% Percentage in Great Yarmouth Percentage in undefined
Disabled and limited a lot 10.5 9.7 7.8 6.6 9.1 7.5 10.5%
9.7%
Disabled and limited a little 11.2 11.9 9.7 10.0 10.2 10.2 11.2%
11.9%
Not disabled 78.3 78.4 82.5 83.4 80.7 82.3 78.3%
78.4%

Source: Office for National Statistics – 2011 Census and Census 2021

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Ethnic groups in Great Yarmouth

In 2021, 1.9% of Great Yarmouth residents identified their ethnic group within the "Asian, Asian British or Asian Welsh" category, up from 1.2% in 2011. The 0.7 percentage-point change was the largest increase among high-level ethnic groups in this area.

Across the East of England, the percentage of people from the "Asian, Asian British or Asian Welsh" ethnic group increased from 4.8% to 6.4%, while across England the percentage increased from 7.8% to 9.6%.

In 2021, 94.6% of people in Great Yarmouth identified their ethnic group within the "White" category (compared with 96.9% in 2011), while 1.6% identified their ethnic group within the "Mixed or Multiple" category (compared with 1.2% the previous decade).

The percentage of people who identified their ethnic group within the "Black, Black British, Black Welsh, Caribbean or African" category increased from 0.5% in 2011 to 1.1% in 2021.

There are many factors that may be contributing to the changing ethnic composition of England and Wales, such as differing patterns of ageing, fertility, mortality, and migration. Changes may also be caused by differences in the way individuals chose to self-identify between censuses.

Read the bulletin Ethnic group, England and Wales: Census 2021.

In 2021, 1.9% of usual residents in Great Yarmouth identified their ethnic group within the "Asian, Asian British or Asian Welsh" category

Percentage of usual residents by ethnic group,
0%
2011
2021


comparisons
Classification 2011_Great Yarmouth_% 2021_Great Yarmouth_% 2011_East of England_% 2021_East of England_% 2011_England_%2021_England_% Percentage in Great Yarmouth Percentage in undefined
Asian, Asian British or Asian Welsh 1.2 1.9 4.8 6.4 7.8 9.6 1.2%
1.9%
Black, Black British, Black Welsh, Caribbean or African 0.5 1.1 2.0 2.9 3.5 4.2 0.5%
1.1%
Mixed or Multiple ethnic groups 1.2 1.6 1.9 2.8 2.3 3.0 1.2%
1.6%
White 96.9 94.6 90.8 86.5 85.4 81.0 96.9%
94.6%
Other ethnic groups 0.3 0.8 0.5 1.4 1.0 2.2 0.3%
0.8%

Source: Office for National Statistics – 2011 Census and Census 2021

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About the data

Census data are adjusted to reflect estimated non-response so that the published results relate to the entire usually resident population as it was on Census Day (21 March 2021).

Those respondents who were on furlough because of the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic were asked to classify themselves as "temporarily away from work" to ensure they remained in the economically active population.

Students are counted as usually resident at their term-time address even if they were not physically present there on Census Day.

The questions relating to disability differed slightly between 2011 and 2021 to ensure that data were more closely aligned with the definition of disability in the Equality Act (2010). There was also a change to question wording for unpaid care, for more information read the health, disability and unpaid care quality information.

Age-standardised proportions are used throughout the health, disability and unpaid care sections. They allow for fairer comparisons between populations over time and across geographies, as they account for differences in the population size and age structure. The 2013 European Standard Population is used to standardise proportions.

Percentages and percentage point changes have been individually rounded to one decimal place. This means they may not sum exactly.

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About these articles

There is an article like this for every local authority district in England and Wales. The articles have been written and semi-automated by our data journalists and are a new publishing format for the Office for National Statistics.

Topics are chosen and ordered automatically based on how relevant they are for each area, however all data are checked before publishing.

We have not included topics that were new for Census 2021 or where there is no comparability with the 2011 Census. Read about how we developed and tested the questions for Census 2021.

These articles were first published on 8 December 2022 covering topics such as demography, country of birth, ethnic groups, religion, national identity and economic activity status. They were updated on 19 January 2023 following the release of more data from Census 2021 and now include housing tenure, general health, disability and unpaid care.

All versions of this article

Related links

Census 2021 topic summaries

Supporting information | Released 2 November 2022

What topic summary data for Census 2021 will be available and how to view them.

Census maps

Interactive tool | Released 8 December 2022

Use our interactive map to find out what people’s lives are like across England and Wales.

How well do you know your area?

Digital Content Article | Released 2 December 2022

Test your knowledge of where you live with our Census quiz.

Contact

census.customerservices@ons.gov.uk

Telephone: +44 1329 44 4972

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