/visualisations/censusareachanges/E06000018/

The population passed 320,000

Between the last two censuses (held in 2011 and 2021), the population of Nottingham increased by 5.9%, from just under 305,700 in 2011 to around 323,600 in 2021.

The population here increased by a smaller percentage than the overall population of the East Midlands (7.7%), and by a smaller percentage than the overall population of England (up 6.6% since the 2011 Census).

In 2021, Nottingham was home to around 31.0 people per football pitch-sized piece of land, compared with 29.3 in 2011. This area was the second-most densely populated local authority area across the East Midlands (after Leicester).

This article generally uses percentages to enable comparisons over time and between areas. The percentage point change is also used to show the difference between the 2011 and 2021 percentages.

Population growth was lower in Nottingham than across the East Midlands

Percentage population change, Nottingham and surrounding areas, 2011 Census to Census 2021
England ▲6.6% East Midlands ▲7.7% Nottingham ▲5.9%
-2-0.50.5+2+8+16%

Source: Office for National Statistics – 2011 Census and Census 2021

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Median age in Nottingham

Between the last two censuses, the average (median) age of Nottingham increased by one year, from 30 to 31 years of age.

This area had the lowest average (median) age in the East Midlands and a lower average (median) age than England (40 years).

The median age is the age of the person in the middle of the group, meaning that one half of the group is younger than that person and the other half is older.

The number of people aged 50 to 64 years rose by just over 7,000 (an increase of 16.8%), while the number of residents aged 4 years and under fell by just over 2,100 (10.7% decrease).

The share of residents aged between 50 and 64 years increased by 1.4 percentage points between 2011 and 2021

Percentage of usual residents by age group,
0%
2011
2021


comparisons
Classification 2011_Nottingham_% 2021_Nottingham_% 2011_East Midlands_% 2021_East Midlands_% 2011_England_%2021_England_% Percentage in Nottingham Percentage in undefined
85 years and over 1.7 1.6 2.2 2.4 2.2 2.4 1.7%
1.6%
75 to 84 years 4.2 3.7 5.7 6.5 5.5 6.1 4.2%
3.7%
65 to 74 years 5.7 6.4 9.1 10.5 8.6 9.8 5.7%
6.4%
50 to 64 years 13.7 15.1 19.0 20.1 18.1 19.4 13.7%
15.1%
35 to 49 years 18.8 17.7 21.4 18.6 21.3 19.4 18.8%
17.7%
25 to 34 years 15.9 15.0 12.1 12.7 13.5 13.6 15.9%
15.0%
20 to 24 years 14.0 13.5 6.8 6.3 6.8 6.0 14.0%
13.5%
16 to 19 years 7.8 8.7 5.3 4.8 5.1 4.6 7.8%
8.7%
10 to 15 years 6.3 6.9 7.1 7.1 7.0 7.2 6.3%
6.9%
5 to 9 years 5.4 5.9 5.5 5.8 5.6 5.9 5.4%
5.9%
4 years and under 6.5 5.5 6.0 5.2 6.3 5.4 6.5%
5.5%

Source: Office for National Statistics – 2011 Census and Census 2021

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Family in Nottingham

The percentage of households including a couple but no children increased in Nottingham, but fell across the East Midlands.

In Nottingham, the percentage of households including a couple without children rose from 13.7% in 2011 to 14.4% in 2021. During the same period, the regional percentage fell from 19.5% to 18.2%.

The percentage of households including a couple with dependent children in Nottingham increased from 14.7% to 15.9%, while the percentage of households including a couple with only non-dependent children increased from 4.3% to 4.7%.

The percentage of households including a couple without children in Nottingham increased by 0.7 percentage points

Percentage of households by household composition,
0%
2011
2021


comparisons
Classification 2011_Nottingham_% 2021_Nottingham_% 2011_East Midlands_% 2021_East Midlands_% 2011_England_%2021_England_% Percentage in Nottingham Percentage in undefined
One-person household: Aged 66 years and over (Aged 65 years and over in 2011) 10.8 10.8 12.3 13.0 12.4 12.8 10.8%
10.8%
One-person household: Other 25.4 22.8 16.7 16.3 17.9 17.3 25.4%
22.8%
Single-family household: Cohabiting-couple family: No children 13.7 14.4 19.5 18.2 17.6 16.8 13.7%
14.4%
Single-family household: Cohabiting-couple family: With dependent children 14.7 15.9 19.7 18.8 19.3 18.9 14.7%
15.9%
Single-family household: Cohabiting-couple family: All children non-dependent 4.3 4.7 6.2 6.4 6.1 6.3 4.3%
4.7%
Single-family household: Lone-parent household 13.1 13.7 9.9 10.3 10.6 11.1 13.1%
13.7%
Other household types 18.0 17.8 15.6 16.9 16.1 16.9 18.0%
17.8%

Source: Office for National Statistics – 2011 Census and Census 2021

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Fall in social renting

Nottingham saw England's largest percentage-point fall in the proportion of households in the social rented sector (from 29.7% in 2011 to 25.5% in 2021).

Southwark saw the country's next largest decrease in the percentage of households in the social rented sector (from 43.7% in 2011 to 39.7% in 2021).

Despite the decrease, Nottingham was in the highest 10% of English local authority areas for the share of households in the social rented sector in 2021.

The rate of social renting in Nottingham decreased by 4.2 percentage points

Percentage of households by housing tenure,
0%
2011
2021


comparisons
Classification 2011_Nottingham_% 2021_Nottingham_% 2011_East Midlands_% 2021_East Midlands_% 2011_England_%2021_England_% Percentage in Nottingham Percentage in undefined
Owns outright or with a mortgage or loan 45.1 45.1 67.2 65.5 63.3 61.3 45.1%
45.1%
Shared ownership 0.6 0.5 0.7 0.9 0.8 1.0 0.6%
0.5%
Social rented 29.7 25.5 15.8 14.9 17.7 17.1 29.7%
25.5%
Private rented 23.1 28.6 14.9 18.7 16.8 20.5 23.1%
28.6%
Lives rent free 1.5 0.3 1.3 0.1 1.3 0.1 1.5%
0.3%

Source: Office for National Statistics – 2011 Census and Census 2021

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Changing relationships in Nottingham

Nottingham saw England's joint third-largest percentage-point fall (alongside Bristol) in the proportion of people aged 16 years and over who had divorced or dissolved a civil partnership (from 8.3% in 2011 to 7.4% in 2021).

England's largest decreases in the percentage of people aged 16 years and over who had divorced or dissolved a civil partnership occurred in Lincoln (from 10.7% to 9.6%) and Salford (from 9.1% to 8.0%).

These figures include same-sex marriages and opposite-sex civil partnerships in 2021, neither of which were legally recognised in England and Wales in 2011. Same-sex marriages have been legally recognised in England and Wales since 2014 and opposite-sex civil partnerships have been recognised since 2019.

The percentage of adults who had divorced or dissolved a civil partnership in Nottingham decreased by 0.9 percentage points

Percentage of usual residents aged 16 years and over by legal partnership status,
0%
2011
2021


comparisons
Classification 2011_Nottingham_% 2021_Nottingham_% 2011_East Midlands_% 2021_East Midlands_% 2011_England_%2021_England_% Percentage in Nottingham Percentage in undefined
Never married and never registered a civil partnership 51.3 55.2 32.3 36.1 34.6 37.9 51.3%
55.2%
Married or in a registered civil partnership 31.9 30.8 48.7 45.8 46.8 44.7 31.9%
30.8%
Separated, but still legally married or still legally in a civil partnership 2.8 2.1 2.6 2.2 2.7 2.2 2.8%
2.1%
Divorced or civil partnership dissolved 8.3 7.4 9.3 9.5 9.0 9.1 8.3%
7.4%
Widowed or surviving civil partnership partner 5.7 4.4 7.2 6.4 6.9 6.1 5.7%
4.4%

Source: Office for National Statistics – 2011 Census and Census 2021

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Fall in unemployment

Nottingham saw the East Midlands' largest percentage-point fall in the proportion of people aged 16 years and over (excluding full-time students) who were unemployed (from 5.9% in 2011 to 3.4% in 2021).

Leicester (from 5.8% to 3.6%) and Bolsover (from 4.2% to 2.0%) saw the East Midlands' next largest decreases in the percentage of people aged 16 years and over (excluding full-time students) who were unemployed.

Every local authority area across the East Midlands saw a fall in the percentage of people aged 16 years and over (excluding full-time students) who were unemployed, as the regional percentage fell from 3.8% to 2.4%.

Census 2021 took place during the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, a period of rapid and unparalleled change; the national lockdown, associated guidance and furlough measures will have affected the labour market and our ability to measure it.

The percentage of people aged 16 years and over who were unemployed (excluding full-time students) in Nottingham decreased by 2.5 percentage points

Percentage of usual residents aged 16 years and over by economic activity status,
0%
2011
2021


comparisons
Classification 2011_Nottingham_% 2021_Nottingham_% 2011_East Midlands_% 2021_East Midlands_% 2011_England_%2021_England_% Percentage in Nottingham Percentage in undefined
Economically active (excluding full-time students): In employment 45.3 45.1 56.1 55.1 56.5 55.7 45.3%
45.1%
Economically active (excluding full-time students): Unemployed 5.9 3.4 3.8 2.4 4.0 2.9 5.9%
3.4%
Economically active and a full-time student: In employment 4.1 3.6 2.3 1.7 2.4 1.7 4.1%
3.6%
Economically active and a full-time student: Unemployed 1.7 1.9 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.6 1.7%
1.9%
Economically inactive: Retired 15.1 13.4 22.5 23.1 21.2 21.5 15.1%
13.4%
Economically inactive: Student 15.1 17.9 5.2 5.7 5.3 5.6 15.1%
17.9%
Economically inactive: Looking after home or family 4.4 5.4 3.6 4.3 4.0 4.8 4.4%
5.4%
Economically inactive: Long-term sick or disabled 5.4 5.5 3.8 4.1 3.8 4.1 5.4%
5.5%
Economically inactive: Other 2.9 3.8 1.9 2.8 2.2 3.1 2.9%
3.8%

Source: Office for National Statistics – 2011 Census and Census 2021

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Fewer adults working long hours

In 2021, 7.6% of Nottingham residents aged 16 years and over and in employment said they worked over 49 hours per week. This figure decreased from 9.2% in 2011.

In 2021, just over one in nine people (11.7%) said they worked 15 hours or less per week, compared with 11.4% in 2011. The percentage of adults in employment working 31 to 48 hours per week increased from 57.8% to 59.1%.

This area had the region’s second lowest percentage of people aged 16 years and over and in employment who said they usually worked over 49 hours per week. Across the region, only Leicester, with 6.1%, had a lower percentage.

Working hours may have been affected by the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic.

The percentage of adults in employment who worked 49 hours or more in Nottingham decreased by 1.6 percentage points

Percentage of usual residents aged 16 years and over and in employment by the number of hours worked per week,
0%
2011
2021


comparisons
Classification 2011_Nottingham_% 2021_Nottingham_% 2011_East Midlands_% 2021_East Midlands_% 2011_England_%2021_England_% Percentage in Nottingham Percentage in undefined
15 hours or less worked 11.4 11.7 9.8 9.8 9.7 10.3 11.4%
11.7%
16 to 30 hours worked 21.5 21.6 19.9 19.8 19.5 19.5 21.5%
21.6%
31 to 48 hours worked 57.8 59.1 57.4 59.8 57.5 59.1 57.8%
59.1%
49 or more hours worked 9.2 7.6 12.9 10.6 13.3 11.1 9.2%
7.6%

Source: Office for National Statistics – 2011 Census and Census 2021

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Unpaid care in Nottingham

In 2021, 3.9% of Nottingham residents (aged five years and over) reported providing up to 19 hours of unpaid care each week. This figure decreased from 6.1% in 2011. These are age-standardised proportions.

Age-standardised proportions are used throughout this section. They enable comparisons between populations over time and across geographies, as they account for differences in the population size and age structure.

In 2021, just over 1 in 50 people (2.2%) reported providing between 20 and 49 hours of unpaid care each week, compared with 1.8% in 2011. The proportion of Nottingham residents (aged five years and over) that provided at least 50 hours of weekly unpaid care decreased from 3.3% to 3.2%.

This area had the region’s joint third lowest proportion of people (aged five years and over) providing up to 19 hours of weekly unpaid care (alongside Lincoln). Across the region, only Leicester (3.4%) and Boston (3.8%) had a lower proportion of people (aged five years and over) providing up to 19 hours of weekly unpaid care.

Census 2021 was undertaken during the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. This may have influenced how people perceived and managed their provision of unpaid care, and therefore may have affected how people chose to respond.

Caution should be taken when making comparisons between 2011 and 2021 because of changes in question wording and response options.

The percentage of people (aged five years and over) providing up to 19 hours of weekly unpaid care in Nottingham decreased by 2.2 percentage points

Age-standardised proportion of usual residents (aged five years and over) by hours per week of unpaid care provision,
0%
2011
2021


comparisons
Classification 2011_Nottingham_% 2021_Nottingham_% 2011_East Midlands_% 2021_East Midlands_% 2011_England_%2021_England_% Percentage in Nottingham Percentage in undefined
Does not provide weekly unpaid care 88.8 90.6 88.3 90.6 88.7 91.1 88.8%
90.6%
Up to 19 hours of unpaid care 6.1 3.9 7.4 4.6 7.2 4.4 6.1%
3.9%
20 to 49 hours of unpaid care 1.8 2.2 1.5 1.9 1.5 1.8 1.8%
2.2%
50 or more hours of unpaid care 3.3 3.2 2.8 2.9 2.7 2.7 3.3%
3.2%

Source: Office for National Statistics – 2011 Census and Census 2021

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Ethnic groups in Nottingham

In 2021, 10.0% of Nottingham residents identified their ethnic group within the "Black, Black British, Black Welsh, Caribbean or African" category, up from 7.3% in 2011. The 2.7 percentage-point change was the largest increase among high-level ethnic groups in this area.

Across the East Midlands, the percentage of people from the "Black, Black British, Black Welsh, Caribbean or African" ethnic group increased from 1.8% to 2.7%, while across England the percentage increased from 3.5% to 4.2%.

In 2021, 65.9% of people in Nottingham identified their ethnic group within the "White" category (compared with 71.5% in 2011), while 14.9% identified their ethnic group within the "Asian, Asian British or Asian Welsh" category (compared with 13.1% the previous decade).

The percentage of people who identified their ethnic group within the "Mixed or Multiple" category decreased from 6.6% in 2011 to 5.9% in 2021.

There are many factors that may be contributing to the changing ethnic composition of England and Wales, such as differing patterns of ageing, fertility, mortality, and migration. Changes may also be caused by differences in the way individuals chose to self-identify between censuses.

Read the bulletin Ethnic group, England and Wales: Census 2021.

In 2021, 10.0% of usual residents in Nottingham identified their ethnic group within the "Black, Black British, Black Welsh, Caribbean or African" category

Percentage of usual residents by ethnic group,
0%
2011
2021


comparisons
Classification 2011_Nottingham_% 2021_Nottingham_% 2011_East Midlands_% 2021_East Midlands_% 2011_England_%2021_England_% Percentage in Nottingham Percentage in undefined
Asian, Asian British or Asian Welsh 13.1 14.9 6.5 8.0 7.8 9.6 13.1%
14.9%
Black, Black British, Black Welsh, Caribbean or African 7.3 10.0 1.8 2.7 3.5 4.2 7.3%
10.0%
Mixed or Multiple ethnic groups 6.6 5.9 1.9 2.4 2.3 3.0 6.6%
5.9%
White 71.5 65.9 89.3 85.7 85.4 81.0 71.5%
65.9%
Other ethnic groups 1.5 3.3 0.6 1.3 1.0 2.2 1.5%
3.3%

Source: Office for National Statistics – 2011 Census and Census 2021

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Religion in Nottingham

In 2021, 41.2% of Nottingham residents reported having "No religion", making it the most common response in this local authority area (up from 35.0% in 2011). Because the census question about religious affiliation is voluntary and has varying response rates, caution is needed when comparing figures between different areas or between censuses.

Across the East Midlands, the percentage of residents who described themselves as having "No religion" increased from 27.5% to 40.0%, while across England the percentage increased from 24.8% to 36.7%.

In 2021, 34.7% of people in Nottingham described themselves as Christian (down from 44.2%), while 12.2% described themselves as Muslim (up from 8.8% the decade before).

There are many factors that can cause changes to the religious profile of an area, such as a changing age structure or residents relocating for work or education. Changes may also be caused by differences in the way individuals chose to self-identify between censuses. Religious affiliation is the religion with which someone connects or identifies, rather than their beliefs or religious practice.

Read the bulletin Religion, England and Wales: Census 2021.

In 2021, 41.2% of usual residents in Nottingham reported having "No religion"

Percentage of usual residents by religion,
0%
2011
2021


comparisons
Classification 2011_Nottingham_% 2021_Nottingham_% 2011_East Midlands_% 2021_East Midlands_% 2011_England_%2021_England_% Percentage in Nottingham Percentage in undefined
No religion 35.0 41.2 27.5 40.0 24.8 36.7 35.0%
41.2%
Christian 44.2 34.7 58.8 45.4 59.4 46.3 44.2%
34.7%
Buddhist 0.7 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.7%
0.5%
Hindu 1.5 1.7 2.0 2.5 1.5 1.8 1.5%
1.7%
Jewish 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.5 0.3%
0.3%
Muslim 8.8 12.2 3.1 4.3 5.0 6.7 8.8%
12.2%
Sikh 1.4 1.3 1.0 1.1 0.8 0.9 1.4%
1.3%
Other 0.5 0.7 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.5%
0.7%
Not answered 7.6 7.4 6.8 5.9 7.1 6.0 7.6%
7.4%

Source: Office for National Statistics – 2011 Census and Census 2021

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Health in Nottingham

In 2021, 41.7% of Nottingham residents described their health as "very good", increasing from 39.1% in 2011. Those describing their health as "good" fell from 34.3% to 34.2%. These are age-standardised proportions.

Age-standardised proportions are used throughout this section. They enable comparisons between populations over time and across geographies, as they account for differences in the population size and age structure.

The proportion of Nottingham residents describing their health as "very bad" was 2.0% (similar to 2011), while those describing their health as "bad" fell from 6.7% to 6.0%.

These data reflect people’s own opinions in describing their overall health on a five point scale, from very good to very bad.

Census 2021 was conducted during the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. This may have influenced how people perceived and rated their health, and therefore may have affected how people chose to respond.

The percentage of people in very good health in Nottingham increased by 2.6 percentage points

Age-standardised proportion of usual residents by self-reported health,
0%
2011
2021


comparisons
Classification 2011_Nottingham_% 2021_Nottingham_% 2011_East Midlands_% 2021_East Midlands_% 2011_England_%2021_England_% Percentage in Nottingham Percentage in undefined
Very good health 39.1 41.7 43.7 45.8 45.0 47.5 39.1%
41.7%
Good health 34.3 34.2 35.5 35.1 34.8 34.2 34.3%
34.2%
Fair health 17.7 16.1 14.8 13.7 14.2 13.0 17.7%
16.1%
Bad health 6.7 6.0 4.6 4.2 4.6 4.1 6.7%
6.0%
Very bad health 2.1 2.0 1.3 1.2 1.4 1.2 2.1%
2.0%

Source: Office for National Statistics – 2011 Census and Census 2021

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National identity in Nottingham

Of Nottingham residents, 16.3% did not identify with any national identity associated with the UK in 2021, up from 13.3% in 2011.

In 2021, around 1 in 40 people (2.5%) identified with a UK and non-UK national identity, compared with 1.0% in 2011. The percentage of residents in Nottingham that identified as "British only" increased from 20.8% to 53.9%.

This area had the region’s third highest percentage of people who did not identify with any national identity associated with the UK. Across the region, only Leicester (24.1%) and Boston (20.9%) had a higher percentage of people who did not identify with any national identity associated with the UK.

In Census 2021, “British” was moved to the top response option and this may have influenced how people described their national identity. For further information, please see our quality report.

The percentage of people who did not identify with at least one UK national identity in Nottingham increased by 3.1 percentage points

Percentage of usual residents by national identity,
0%
2011
2021


comparisons
Classification 2011_Nottingham_% 2021_Nottingham_% 2011_East Midlands_% 2021_East Midlands_% 2011_England_%2021_England_% Percentage in Nottingham Percentage in undefined
British only identity 20.8 53.9 16.8 54.6 19.2 56.8 20.8%
53.9%
Welsh only identity 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.3 0.4%
0.2%
Welsh and British only identity 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1%
0.1%
English only identity 55.8 13.1 65.5 18.3 60.4 15.3 55.8%
13.1%
English and British only identity 7.5 13.0 9.4 15.8 9.1 14.3 7.5%
13.0%
Any other combination of only UK identities 1.3 0.9 1.5 1.0 1.6 1.1 1.3%
0.9%
Non-UK identity only 13.3 16.3 5.8 8.5 8.2 10.0 13.3%
16.3%
UK identity and non-UK identity 1.0 2.5 0.5 1.5 0.9 2.0 1.0%
2.5%

Source: Office for National Statistics – 2011 Census and Census 2021

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Nottingham residents' country of birth

In the latest census, around 239,000 Nottingham residents said they were born in England. This represented 73.8% of the local population. The figure has decreased from around 239,800 in 2011, which at the time represented 78.4% of Nottingham's population.

Pakistan was the next most represented, with around 9,000 Nottingham residents reporting this country of birth (2.8%). This figure was up from just over 7,100 in 2011, which at the time represented 2.3% of the population of Nottingham.

The number of Nottingham residents born in Poland rose from around 6,800 in 2011 (2.2% of the local population) to around 8,800 in 2021 (2.7%).

In 2021, 73.8% of Nottingham residents reported their country of birth as England

Percentage of usual residents by country of birth,
0%
2011
2021


comparisons
Classification 2011_Nottingham_% 2021_Nottingham_% 2011_East Midlands_% 2021_East Midlands_% 2011_England_%2021_England_% Percentage in Nottingham Percentage in undefined
England 78.4 73.8 87.6 84.2 83.5 80.3 78.4%
73.8%
Pakistan 2.3 2.8 0.5 0.6 0.9 1.1 2.3%
2.8%
Poland 2.2 2.7 1.2 1.6 1.1 1.3 2.2%
2.7%
India 1.3 1.7 1.5 2.1 1.3 1.6 1.3%
1.7%
Nigeria 0.6 1.1 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6%
1.1%

Source: Office for National Statistics – 2011 Census and Census 2021
Notes:
  1. This chart shows the five most common countries of birth in Nottingham in 2021
  2. Please see the data dictionary for further detail on country of birth groupings

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Disability in Nottingham

In 2021, 11.6% of Nottingham residents were identified as being disabled and limited a little. This figure decreased from 11.9% in 2011. These are age-standardised proportions.

Age-standardised proportions are used throughout this section. They enable comparisons between populations over time and across geographies, as they account for differences in the population size and age structure.

In 2021, just over 1 in 10 people (10.4%) were identified as being disabled and limited a lot, compared with 12.5% in 2011. The proportion of Nottingham residents who were not disabled increased from 75.6% to 78.0%.

Nottingham saw the East Midlands' joint third-largest fall (alongside Mansfield) in the proportion of residents who were identified as disabled and limited a little. This area had the region’s seventh highest proportion of residents who were identified as disabled and limited a little.

Census 2021 was undertaken during the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. This may have influenced how people perceived their health status and activity limitations, and therefore may have affected how people chose to respond.

Caution should be taken when making comparisons between 2011 and 2021 because of changes in question wording and response options.

The percentage of people who were identified as being disabled and limited a little in Nottingham decreased by 0.3 percentage points

Age-standardised proportion of usual residents by long-term health condition or illness,
0%
2011
2021


comparisons
Classification 2011_Nottingham_% 2021_Nottingham_% 2011_East Midlands_% 2021_East Midlands_% 2011_England_%2021_England_% Percentage in Nottingham Percentage in undefined
Disabled and limited a lot 12.5 10.4 9.3 7.7 9.1 7.5 12.5%
10.4%
Disabled and limited a little 11.9 11.6 10.6 10.7 10.2 10.2 11.9%
11.6%
Not disabled 75.6 78.0 80.1 81.6 80.7 82.3 75.6%
78.0%

Source: Office for National Statistics – 2011 Census and Census 2021

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About the data

Census data are adjusted to reflect estimated non-response so that the published results relate to the entire usually resident population as it was on Census Day (21 March 2021).

Those respondents who were on furlough because of the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic were asked to classify themselves as "temporarily away from work" to ensure they remained in the economically active population.

Students are counted as usually resident at their term-time address even if they were not physically present there on Census Day.

The questions relating to disability differed slightly between 2011 and 2021 to ensure that data were more closely aligned with the definition of disability in the Equality Act (2010). There was also a change to question wording for unpaid care, for more information read the health, disability and unpaid care quality information.

Age-standardised proportions are used throughout the health, disability and unpaid care sections. They allow for fairer comparisons between populations over time and across geographies, as they account for differences in the population size and age structure. The 2013 European Standard Population is used to standardise proportions.

Percentages and percentage point changes have been individually rounded to one decimal place. This means they may not sum exactly.

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About these articles

There is an article like this for every local authority district in England and Wales. The articles have been written and semi-automated by our data journalists and are a new publishing format for the Office for National Statistics.

Topics are chosen and ordered automatically based on how relevant they are for each area, however all data are checked before publishing.

We have not included topics that were new for Census 2021 or where there is no comparability with the 2011 Census. Read about how we developed and tested the questions for Census 2021.

These articles were first published on 8 December 2022 covering topics such as demography, country of birth, ethnic groups, religion, national identity and economic activity status. They were updated on 19 January 2023 following the release of more data from Census 2021 and now include housing tenure, general health, disability and unpaid care.

All versions of this article

Related links

Census 2021 topic summaries

Supporting information | Released 2 November 2022

What topic summary data for Census 2021 will be available and how to view them.

Census maps

Interactive tool | Released 8 December 2022

Use our interactive map to find out what people’s lives are like across England and Wales.

How well do you know your area?

Digital Content Article | Released 2 December 2022

Test your knowledge of where you live with our Census quiz.

Contact

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Telephone: +44 1329 44 4972

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