/visualisations/censusareachanges/E07000120/

The population passed 82,000

Between the last two censuses (held in 2011 and 2021), the population of Hyndburn increased by 1.9%, from just over 80,700 in 2011 to around 82,200 in 2021.

The population here increased by a smaller percentage than the overall population of the North West (5.2%), and by a smaller percentage than the overall population of England (up 6.6% since the 2011 Census).

In 2021, Hyndburn was home to around 8.0 people per football pitch-sized piece of land, compared with 7.9 in 2011. This area was among the top 45% most densely populated English local authority areas at the last census.

This article generally uses percentages to enable comparisons over time and between areas. The percentage point change is also used to show the difference between the 2011 and 2021 percentages.

Population growth was lower in Hyndburn than across the North West

Percentage population change, Hyndburn and surrounding areas, 2011 Census to Census 2021
England ▲6.6% North West ▲5.2% Hyndburn ▲1.9%
-2-0.50.5+2+8+16%

Source: Office for National Statistics – 2011 Census and Census 2021

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Median age stable in Hyndburn

The latest census data also show that the average (median) age remained 39 years in Hyndburn between the last two censuses.

This area had a slightly lower average (median) age than the North West as a whole in 2021 (40 years) and a slightly lower average (median) age than England (40 years).

The median age is the age of the person in the middle of the group, meaning that one half of the group is younger than that person and the other half is older.

The number of people aged 50 to 64 years rose by just over 1,500 (an increase of 10.4%), while the number of residents between 35 and 49 years fell by around 2,200 (12.8% decrease).

The share of residents aged between 50 and 64 years increased by 1.5 percentage points between 2011 and 2021

Percentage of usual residents by age group,
0%
2011
2021


comparisons
Classification 2011_Hyndburn_% 2021_Hyndburn_% 2011_North West_% 2021_North West_% 2011_England_%2021_England_% Percentage in Hyndburn Percentage in undefined
85 years and over 1.9 2.1 2.1 2.3 2.2 2.4 1.9%
2.1%
75 to 84 years 5.2 6.1 5.6 6.2 5.5 6.1 5.2%
6.1%
65 to 74 years 8.8 10.1 8.9 10.2 8.6 9.8 8.8%
10.1%
50 to 64 years 18.2 19.7 18.6 19.8 18.1 19.4 18.2%
19.7%
35 to 49 years 21.3 18.2 21.1 18.7 21.3 19.4 21.3%
18.2%
25 to 34 years 12.7 13.4 12.7 13.2 13.5 13.6 12.7%
13.4%
20 to 24 years 6.2 5.5 6.9 6.1 6.8 6.0 6.2%
5.5%
16 to 19 years 5.1 4.7 5.2 4.6 5.1 4.6 5.1%
4.7%
10 to 15 years 7.7 7.8 7.1 7.3 7.0 7.2 7.7%
7.8%
5 to 9 years 6.2 6.4 5.6 6.0 5.6 5.9 6.2%
6.4%
4 years and under 6.7 6.0 6.1 5.5 6.3 5.4 6.7%
6.0%

Source: Office for National Statistics – 2011 Census and Census 2021

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Hyndburn stood out from other areas for housing

The percentage of households in the social rented sector increased in Hyndburn, but fell across the North West.

In Hyndburn, the percentage of households in the social rented sector rose from 12.8% in 2011 to 13.5% in 2021. During the same period, the regional percentage fell from 18.3% to 17.6%.

Private renting in Hyndburn increased from 18.2% to 23.1%, while the rate of home ownership decreased from 67.7% to 63.1%.

The rate of social renting in Hyndburn increased by 0.8 percentage points

Percentage of households by housing tenure,
0%
2011
2021


comparisons
Classification 2011_Hyndburn_% 2021_Hyndburn_% 2011_North West_% 2021_North West_% 2011_England_%2021_England_% Percentage in Hyndburn Percentage in undefined
Owns outright or with a mortgage or loan 67.7 63.1 64.5 62.3 63.3 61.3 67.7%
63.1%
Shared ownership 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.7 0.8 1.0 0.2%
0.2%
Social rented 12.8 13.5 18.3 17.6 17.7 17.1 12.8%
13.5%
Private rented 18.2 23.1 15.4 19.2 16.8 20.5 18.2%
23.1%
Lives rent free 1.2 0.1 1.3 0.1 1.3 0.1 1.2%
0.1%

Source: Office for National Statistics – 2011 Census and Census 2021

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Change in unpaid care

Hyndburn saw the North West's joint second-largest percentage-point rise (alongside Burnley) in the proportion of people (aged five years and over) providing between 20 and 49 hours of weekly unpaid care (from 1.7% in 2011 to 2.4% in 2021). These are age-standardised proportions.

Age-standardised proportions are used throughout this section. They enable comparisons between populations over time and across geographies, as they account for differences in the population size and age structure.

Across the region, only Blackpool saw a greater rise in the proportion of people (aged five years and over) providing between 20 and 49 hours of weekly unpaid care (from 1.9% to 2.7%).

Every local authority area across the North West saw a rise in the proportion of people (aged five years and over) providing between 20 and 49 hours of weekly unpaid care, as the regional proportion grew from 1.7% to 2.1%.

Census 2021 was undertaken during the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. This may have influenced how people perceived and managed their provision of unpaid care, and therefore may have affected how people chose to respond.

Caution should be taken when making comparisons between 2011 and 2021 because of changes in question wording and response options.

The percentage of those providing between 20 and 49 hours of weekly unpaid care in Hyndburn increased by 0.7 percentage points

Age-standardised proportion of usual residents (aged five years and over) by hours per week of unpaid care provision,
0%
2011
2021


comparisons
Classification 2011_Hyndburn_% 2021_Hyndburn_% 2011_North West_% 2021_North West_% 2011_England_%2021_England_% Percentage in Hyndburn Percentage in undefined
Does not provide weekly unpaid care 87.7 89.8 87.9 90.3 88.7 91.1 87.7%
89.8%
Up to 19 hours of unpaid care 7.0 4.4 7.2 4.5 7.2 4.4 7.0%
4.4%
20 to 49 hours of unpaid care 1.7 2.4 1.7 2.1 1.5 1.8 1.7%
2.4%
50 or more hours of unpaid care 3.6 3.4 3.2 3.1 2.7 2.7 3.6%
3.4%

Source: Office for National Statistics – 2011 Census and Census 2021

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Disability in Hyndburn

In 2021, 10.1% of Hyndburn residents were identified as being disabled and limited a lot. This figure decreased from 12.8% in 2011. These are age-standardised proportions.

Age-standardised proportions are used throughout this section. They enable comparisons between populations over time and across geographies, as they account for differences in the population size and age structure.

In 2021, just over one in nine people (11.5%) were identified as being disabled and limited a little, compared with 11.4% in 2011. The proportion of Hyndburn residents who were not disabled increased from 75.8% to 78.4%.

The decrease in the proportion of residents who were identified as being disabled and limited a lot was greater in Hyndburn (2.7 percentage points) than across the North West (2.1 percentage points, from 11.2% to 9.1%). Across England, the proportion fell by 1.6 percentage points, from 9.1% to 7.5%.

Census 2021 was undertaken during the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. This may have influenced how people perceived their health status and activity limitations, and therefore may have affected how people chose to respond.

Caution should be taken when making comparisons between 2011 and 2021 because of changes in question wording and response options.

The percentage of people who were identified as being disabled and limited a lot in Hyndburn decreased by 2.7 percentage points

Age-standardised proportion of usual residents by long-term health condition or illness,
0%
2011
2021


comparisons
Classification 2011_Hyndburn_% 2021_Hyndburn_% 2011_North West_% 2021_North West_% 2011_England_%2021_England_% Percentage in Hyndburn Percentage in undefined
Disabled and limited a lot 12.8 10.1 11.2 9.1 9.1 7.5 12.8%
10.1%
Disabled and limited a little 11.4 11.5 10.7 10.7 10.2 10.2 11.4%
11.5%
Not disabled 75.8 78.4 78.1 80.2 80.7 82.3 75.8%
78.4%

Source: Office for National Statistics – 2011 Census and Census 2021

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Ethnic groups in Hyndburn

In 2021, 15.1% of Hyndburn residents identified their ethnic group within the "Asian, Asian British or Asian Welsh" category, up from 11.2% in 2011. The 3.9 percentage-point change was the largest increase among high-level ethnic groups in this area.

Across the North West, the percentage of people from the "Asian, Asian British or Asian Welsh" ethnic group increased from 6.2% to 8.4%, while across England the percentage increased from 7.8% to 9.6%.

In 2021, 82.7% of people in Hyndburn identified their ethnic group within the "White" category (compared with 87.7% in 2011), while 1.3% identified their ethnic group within the "Mixed or Multiple" category (compared with 0.9% the previous decade).

The percentage of people who identified their ethnic group within the "Other" category ("Arab" or "Any other ethnic group") increased from 0.2% in 2011 to 0.7% in 2021.

There are many factors that may be contributing to the changing ethnic composition of England and Wales, such as differing patterns of ageing, fertility, mortality, and migration. Changes may also be caused by differences in the way individuals chose to self-identify between censuses.

Read the bulletin Ethnic group, England and Wales: Census 2021.

In 2021, 15.1% of usual residents in Hyndburn identified their ethnic group within the "Asian, Asian British or Asian Welsh" category

Percentage of usual residents by ethnic group,
0%
2011
2021


comparisons
Classification 2011_Hyndburn_% 2021_Hyndburn_% 2011_North West_% 2021_North West_% 2011_England_%2021_England_% Percentage in Hyndburn Percentage in undefined
Asian, Asian British or Asian Welsh 11.2 15.1 6.2 8.4 7.8 9.6 11.2%
15.1%
Black, Black British, Black Welsh, Caribbean or African 0.1 0.3 1.4 2.3 3.5 4.2 0.1%
0.3%
Mixed or Multiple ethnic groups 0.9 1.3 1.6 2.2 2.3 3.0 0.9%
1.3%
White 87.7 82.7 90.2 85.6 85.4 81.0 87.7%
82.7%
Other ethnic groups 0.2 0.7 0.6 1.5 1.0 2.2 0.2%
0.7%

Source: Office for National Statistics – 2011 Census and Census 2021

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Religion in Hyndburn

In 2021, 28.4% of Hyndburn residents reported having "No religion", up from 17.0% in 2011. The rise of 11.4 percentage points was the largest increase of all broad religious groups in Hyndburn. Because the census question about religious affiliation is voluntary and has varying response rates, caution is needed when comparing figures between different areas or between censuses.

Across the North West, the percentage of residents who described themselves as having "No religion" increased from 19.8% to 32.6%, while across England the percentage increased from 24.8% to 36.7%.

In 2021, 51.0% of people in Hyndburn described themselves as Christian (down from 66.4%), while 14.7% described themselves as Muslim (up from 10.3% the decade before).

There are many factors that can cause changes to the religious profile of an area, such as a changing age structure or residents relocating for work or education. Changes may also be caused by differences in the way individuals chose to self-identify between censuses. Religious affiliation is the religion with which someone connects or identifies, rather than their beliefs or religious practice.

Read the bulletin Religion, England and Wales: Census 2021.

In 2021, 28.4% of usual residents in Hyndburn reported having "No religion"

Percentage of usual residents by religion,
0%
2011
2021


comparisons
Classification 2011_Hyndburn_% 2021_Hyndburn_% 2011_North West_% 2021_North West_% 2011_England_%2021_England_% Percentage in Hyndburn Percentage in undefined
No religion 17.0 28.4 19.8 32.6 24.8 36.7 17.0%
28.4%
Christian 66.4 51.0 67.3 52.5 59.4 46.3 66.4%
51.0%
Buddhist 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.2%
0.2%
Hindu 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.7 1.5 1.8 0.1%
0.1%
Jewish 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.0%
0.0%
Muslim 10.3 14.7 5.1 7.6 5.0 6.7 10.3%
14.7%
Sikh 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.8 0.9 0.0%
0.0%
Other 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.3%
0.4%
Not answered 5.7 5.2 6.2 5.3 7.1 6.0 5.7%
5.2%

Source: Office for National Statistics – 2011 Census and Census 2021

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More adults never married or in a civil partnership

The increase in the percentage of people aged 16 years and over who had never been married or in a civil partnership was greater in Hyndburn (5.1 percentage points) than in nearby Ribble Valley (3.0 percentage points).

In Hyndburn, the percentage of adults who had never been married or in a civil partnership increased from 33.0% in 2011 to 38.0% in 2021. During the same period, the percentage in nearby Ribble Valley increased from 25.9% to 28.9%.

The percentage of adults who were married or in a civil partnership in Hyndburn fell from 45.8% to 42.3%, while the percentage of adults who had divorced or dissolved a civil partnership decreased from 10.5% to 10.1%.

These figures include same-sex marriages and opposite-sex civil partnerships in 2021, neither of which were legally recognised in England and Wales in 2011. Same-sex marriages have been legally recognised in England and Wales since 2014 and opposite-sex civil partnerships have been recognised since 2019.

The percentage of adults who had never married or registered a civil partnership in Hyndburn increased by 5.1 percentage points

Percentage of usual residents aged 16 years and over by legal partnership status,
0%
2011
2021


comparisons
Classification 2011_Hyndburn_% 2021_Hyndburn_% 2011_North West_% 2021_North West_% 2011_England_%2021_England_% Percentage in Hyndburn Percentage in undefined
Never married and never registered a civil partnership 33.0 38.0 35.6 39.4 34.6 37.9 33.0%
38.0%
Married or in a registered civil partnership 45.8 42.3 45.0 42.7 46.8 44.7 45.8%
42.3%
Separated, but still legally married or still legally in a civil partnership 3.2 2.9 2.7 2.3 2.7 2.2 3.2%
2.9%
Divorced or civil partnership dissolved 10.5 10.1 9.3 9.1 9.0 9.1 10.5%
10.1%
Widowed or surviving civil partnership partner 7.4 6.6 7.5 6.5 6.9 6.1 7.4%
6.6%

Source: Office for National Statistics – 2011 Census and Census 2021

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Hyndburn residents' country of birth

In the latest census, around 73,100 Hyndburn residents said they were born in England. This represented 88.9% of the local population. The figure has risen from just under 72,900 in 2011, which at the time represented 90.3% of Hyndburn's population.

Pakistan was the next most represented, with just over 3,400 Hyndburn residents reporting this country of birth (4.2%). This figure was up from around 2,800 in 2011, which at the time represented 3.4% of the population of Hyndburn.

The number of Hyndburn residents born in Poland rose from around 800 in 2011 (1.0% of the local population) to around 1,200 in 2021 (1.5%).

In 2021, 88.9% of Hyndburn residents reported their country of birth as England

Percentage of usual residents by country of birth,
0%
2011
2021


comparisons
Classification 2011_Hyndburn_% 2021_Hyndburn_% 2011_North West_% 2021_North West_% 2011_England_%2021_England_% Percentage in Hyndburn Percentage in undefined
England 90.3 88.9 89.0 85.7 83.5 80.3 90.3%
88.9%
Pakistan 3.4 4.2 1.1 1.7 0.9 1.1 3.4%
4.2%
Poland 1.0 1.5 0.7 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.0%
1.5%
Scotland 1.4 1.1 1.4 1.2 1.3 1.1 1.4%
1.1%
Northern Ireland 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.7%
0.6%

Source: Office for National Statistics – 2011 Census and Census 2021
Notes:
  1. This chart shows the five most common countries of birth in Hyndburn in 2021
  2. Please see the data dictionary for further detail on country of birth groupings

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National identity in Hyndburn

In 2021, 4.2% of Hyndburn residents did not identify with any national identity associated with the UK. This figure increased from 3.2% in 2011.

In 2021, 1.1% of residents identified with a UK and non-UK national identity, compared with 0.4% in 2011. The percentage of residents in Hyndburn that identified as "British only" increased from 17.3% to 58.7%.

The increase in the percentage of people who did not identify with any national identity associated with the UK was greater across the North West (2.3 percentage points, from 4.7% to 7.1%) than in Hyndburn (1.0 percentage points). Across England, the percentage increased by 1.7 percentage points, from 8.2% to 10.0%.

In Census 2021, “British” was moved to the top response option and this may have influenced how people described their national identity. For further information, please see our quality report.

The percentage of people who did not identify with at least one UK national identity in Hyndburn increased by 1.0 percentage points

Percentage of usual residents by national identity,
0%
2011
2021


comparisons
Classification 2011_Hyndburn_% 2021_Hyndburn_% 2011_North West_% 2021_North West_% 2011_England_%2021_England_% Percentage in Hyndburn Percentage in undefined
British only identity 17.3 58.7 16.9 58.9 19.2 56.8 17.3%
58.7%
Welsh only identity 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.3 0.2%
0.2%
Welsh and British only identity 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.0%
0.0%
English only identity 67.5 17.9 65.9 15.0 60.4 15.3 67.5%
17.9%
English and British only identity 9.8 16.8 9.9 16.1 9.1 14.3 9.8%
16.8%
Any other combination of only UK identities 1.5 1.1 1.5 1.1 1.6 1.1 1.5%
1.1%
Non-UK identity only 3.2 4.2 4.7 7.1 8.2 10.0 3.2%
4.2%
UK identity and non-UK identity 0.4 1.1 0.5 1.3 0.9 2.0 0.4%
1.1%

Source: Office for National Statistics – 2011 Census and Census 2021

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Family in Hyndburn

Of Hyndburn households, 15.7% included a couple but no children in 2021, down from 16.6% in 2011.

In 2021, just over one in six households (17.9%) included a couple with dependent children, compared with 19.2% in 2011. The percentage of single family households including a couple living with only non-dependent children increased from 6.1% to 6.4%.

The decrease in the percentage of households including a couple but no children was greater in Hyndburn (0.9 percentage points) than across the North West (0.5 percentage points, from 16.5% to 16.0%). Across England, the percentage fell by 0.9 percentage points, from 17.6% to 16.8%.

The percentage of households including a couple without children in Hyndburn decreased by 0.9 percentage points

Percentage of households by household composition,
0%
2011
2021


comparisons
Classification 2011_Hyndburn_% 2021_Hyndburn_% 2011_North West_% 2021_North West_% 2011_England_%2021_England_% Percentage in Hyndburn Percentage in undefined
One-person household: Aged 66 years and over (Aged 65 years and over in 2011) 12.4 13.5 12.8 13.3 12.4 12.8 12.4%
13.5%
One-person household: Other 19.9 19.4 19.4 18.8 17.9 17.3 19.9%
19.4%
Single-family household: Cohabiting-couple family: No children 16.6 15.7 16.5 16.0 17.6 16.8 16.6%
15.7%
Single-family household: Cohabiting-couple family: With dependent children 19.2 17.9 18.4 18.0 19.3 18.9 19.2%
17.9%
Single-family household: Cohabiting-couple family: All children non-dependent 6.1 6.4 6.5 6.5 6.1 6.3 6.1%
6.4%
Single-family household: Lone-parent household 12.5 13.0 12.0 12.1 10.6 11.1 12.5%
13.0%
Other household types 13.4 14.2 14.3 15.2 16.1 16.9 13.4%
14.2%

Source: Office for National Statistics – 2011 Census and Census 2021

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Fall in employment

Of Hyndburn residents aged 16 years and over, 52.8% said they were employed (excluding full-time students) in 2021, down from 54.3% in 2011.

In 2021, just over 1 in 40 people (2.9%) said they were unemployed, compared with 4.2% in 2011. The percentage of retired Hyndburn residents increased from 22.1% to 22.4%.

The decrease in the percentage of people aged 16 years and over (excluding full-time students) who were employed was greater in Hyndburn (1.5 percentage points) than across the North West (0.5 percentage points, from 54.2% to 53.7%). Across England, the percentage fell by 0.8 percentage points, from 56.5% to 55.7%.

Census 2021 took place during the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, a period of rapid and unparalleled change; the national lockdown, associated guidance and furlough measures will have affected the labour market and our ability to measure it.

The percentage of people aged 16 years and over who were employed (excluding full-time students) in Hyndburn decreased by 1.5 percentage points

Percentage of usual residents aged 16 years and over by economic activity status,
0%
2011
2021


comparisons
Classification 2011_Hyndburn_% 2021_Hyndburn_% 2011_North West_% 2021_North West_% 2011_England_%2021_England_% Percentage in Hyndburn Percentage in undefined
Economically active (excluding full-time students): In employment 54.3 52.8 54.2 53.7 56.5 55.7 54.3%
52.8%
Economically active (excluding full-time students): Unemployed 4.2 2.9 4.2 2.8 4.0 2.9 4.2%
2.9%
Economically active and a full-time student: In employment 2.1 1.5 2.4 1.7 2.4 1.7 2.1%
1.5%
Economically active and a full-time student: Unemployed 0.7 0.5 0.8 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.7%
0.5%
Economically inactive: Retired 22.1 22.4 22.2 22.2 21.2 21.5 22.1%
22.4%
Economically inactive: Student 3.9 4.7 5.1 5.6 5.3 5.6 3.9%
4.7%
Economically inactive: Looking after home or family 4.1 5.4 3.6 4.7 4.0 4.8 4.1%
5.4%
Economically inactive: Long-term sick or disabled 6.3 6.4 5.3 5.3 3.8 4.1 6.3%
6.4%
Economically inactive: Other 2.3 3.5 2.2 3.3 2.2 3.1 2.3%
3.5%

Source: Office for National Statistics – 2011 Census and Census 2021

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Change in work hours

In 2021, 8.0% of Hyndburn residents aged 16 years and over and in employment said they worked over 49 hours per week. This figure decreased from 8.9% in 2011.

In 2021, just under 1 in 12 people (8.1%) said they worked 15 hours or less per week, compared with 7.4% in 2011. The percentage of adults in employment working 31 to 48 hours per week increased from 62.2% to 64.0%.

The decrease in the percentage of people aged 16 years and over and in employment who said they usually worked over 49 hours per week was greater across the North West (1.8 percentage points, from 10.9% to 9.1%) than in Hyndburn (0.9 percentage points). Across England, the percentage fell by 2.2 percentage points, from 13.3% to 11.1%.

Working hours may have been affected by the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic.

The percentage of adults in employment who worked 49 hours or more in Hyndburn decreased by 0.9 percentage points

Percentage of usual residents aged 16 years and over and in employment by the number of hours worked per week,
0%
2011
2021


comparisons
Classification 2011_Hyndburn_% 2021_Hyndburn_% 2011_North West_% 2021_North West_% 2011_England_%2021_England_% Percentage in Hyndburn Percentage in undefined
15 hours or less worked 7.4 8.1 9.1 9.6 9.7 10.3 7.4%
8.1%
16 to 30 hours worked 21.5 19.9 20.8 20.3 19.5 19.5 21.5%
19.9%
31 to 48 hours worked 62.2 64.0 59.2 61.0 57.5 59.1 62.2%
64.0%
49 or more hours worked 8.9 8.0 10.9 9.1 13.3 11.1 8.9%
8.0%

Source: Office for National Statistics – 2011 Census and Census 2021

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Health in Hyndburn

In 2021, 42.3% of Hyndburn residents described their health as "very good", increasing from 40.3% in 2011. Those describing their health as "good" rose from 34.6% to 34.9%. These are age-standardised proportions.

Age-standardised proportions are used throughout this section. They enable comparisons between populations over time and across geographies, as they account for differences in the population size and age structure.

The proportion of Hyndburn residents describing their health as "very bad" was 1.7% (similar to 2011), while those describing their health as "bad" fell from 6.6% to 5.6%.

These data reflect people’s own opinions in describing their overall health on a five point scale, from very good to very bad.

Census 2021 was conducted during the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. This may have influenced how people perceived and rated their health, and therefore may have affected how people chose to respond.

The percentage of people in very good health in Hyndburn increased by 2.0 percentage points

Age-standardised proportion of usual residents by self-reported health,
0%
2011
2021


comparisons
Classification 2011_Hyndburn_% 2021_Hyndburn_% 2011_North West_% 2021_North West_% 2011_England_%2021_England_% Percentage in Hyndburn Percentage in undefined
Very good health 40.3 42.3 44.4 46.8 45.0 47.5 40.3%
42.3%
Good health 34.6 34.9 33.3 33.2 34.8 34.2 34.6%
34.9%
Fair health 16.6 15.4 15.0 13.7 14.2 13.0 16.6%
15.4%
Bad health 6.6 5.6 5.7 4.9 4.6 4.1 6.6%
5.6%
Very bad health 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.2 1.8%
1.7%

Source: Office for National Statistics – 2011 Census and Census 2021

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About the data

Census data are adjusted to reflect estimated non-response so that the published results relate to the entire usually resident population as it was on Census Day (21 March 2021).

Those respondents who were on furlough because of the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic were asked to classify themselves as "temporarily away from work" to ensure they remained in the economically active population.

Students are counted as usually resident at their term-time address even if they were not physically present there on Census Day.

The questions relating to disability differed slightly between 2011 and 2021 to ensure that data were more closely aligned with the definition of disability in the Equality Act (2010). There was also a change to question wording for unpaid care, for more information read the health, disability and unpaid care quality information.

Age-standardised proportions are used throughout the health, disability and unpaid care sections. They allow for fairer comparisons between populations over time and across geographies, as they account for differences in the population size and age structure. The 2013 European Standard Population is used to standardise proportions.

Percentages and percentage point changes have been individually rounded to one decimal place. This means they may not sum exactly.

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About these articles

There is an article like this for every local authority district in England and Wales. The articles have been written and semi-automated by our data journalists and are a new publishing format for the Office for National Statistics.

Topics are chosen and ordered automatically based on how relevant they are for each area, however all data are checked before publishing.

We have not included topics that were new for Census 2021 or where there is no comparability with the 2011 Census. Read about how we developed and tested the questions for Census 2021.

These articles were first published on 8 December 2022 covering topics such as demography, country of birth, ethnic groups, religion, national identity and economic activity status. They were updated on 19 January 2023 following the release of more data from Census 2021 and now include housing tenure, general health, disability and unpaid care.

All versions of this article

Related links

Census 2021 topic summaries

Supporting information | Released 2 November 2022

What topic summary data for Census 2021 will be available and how to view them.

Census maps

Interactive tool | Released 8 December 2022

Use our interactive map to find out what people’s lives are like across England and Wales.

How well do you know your area?

Digital Content Article | Released 2 December 2022

Test your knowledge of where you live with our Census quiz.

Contact

census.customerservices@ons.gov.uk

Telephone: +44 1329 44 4972

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