/visualisations/censusareachanges/E07000174/

The population passed 110,000

Between the last two censuses (held in 2011 and 2021), the population of Mansfield increased by 5.8%, from around 104,500 in 2011 to around 110,500 in 2021.

The population here increased by a smaller percentage than the overall population of the East Midlands (7.7%), and by a smaller percentage than the overall population of England (up 6.6% since the 2011 Census).

In 2021, Mansfield was home to around 10.3 people per football pitch-sized piece of land, compared with 9.7 in 2011. This area was among the top 40% most densely populated English local authority areas at the last census.

This article generally uses percentages to enable comparisons over time and between areas. The percentage point change is also used to show the difference between the 2011 and 2021 percentages.

Population growth was lower in Mansfield than across the East Midlands

Percentage population change, Mansfield and surrounding areas, 2011 Census to Census 2021
England ▲6.6% East Midlands ▲7.7% Mansfield ▲5.8%
-2-0.50.5+2+8+16%

Source: Office for National Statistics – 2011 Census and Census 2021

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Median age stable in Mansfield

The latest census data also show that the average (median) age remained 41 years in Mansfield between the last two censuses.

This area had a similar average (median) age to the East Midlands as a whole in 2021 (41 years) but a slightly higher average (median) age than England (40 years).

The median age is the age of the person in the middle of the group, meaning that one half of the group is younger than that person and the other half is older.

The number of people aged 50 to 64 years rose by around 2,900 (an increase of 14.1%), while the number of residents between 35 and 49 years fell by just under 1,400 (6.3% decrease).

The share of residents aged between 50 and 64 years increased by 1.5 percentage points between 2011 and 2021

Percentage of usual residents by age group,
0%
2011
2021


comparisons
Classification 2011_Mansfield_% 2021_Mansfield_% 2011_East Midlands_% 2021_East Midlands_% 2011_England_%2021_England_% Percentage in Mansfield Percentage in undefined
85 years and over 2.1 2.3 2.2 2.4 2.2 2.4 2.1%
2.3%
75 to 84 years 5.8 6.4 5.7 6.5 5.5 6.1 5.8%
6.4%
65 to 74 years 9.2 10.5 9.1 10.5 8.6 9.8 9.2%
10.5%
50 to 64 years 19.4 20.9 19.0 20.1 18.1 19.4 19.4%
20.9%
35 to 49 years 21.4 19.0 21.4 18.6 21.3 19.4 21.4%
19.0%
25 to 34 years 12.5 13.7 12.1 12.7 13.5 13.6 12.5%
13.7%
20 to 24 years 6.2 5.0 6.8 6.3 6.8 6.0 6.2%
5.0%
16 to 19 years 5.0 3.8 5.3 4.8 5.1 4.6 5.0%
3.8%
10 to 15 years 6.8 7.0 7.1 7.1 7.0 7.2 6.8%
7.0%
5 to 9 years 5.2 6.0 5.5 5.8 5.6 5.9 5.2%
6.0%
4 years and under 6.1 5.4 6.0 5.2 6.3 5.4 6.1%
5.4%

Source: Office for National Statistics – 2011 Census and Census 2021

| |

Employment in Mansfield

The percentage of people aged 16 years and over (excluding full-time students) who were employed increased in Mansfield, but fell across the East Midlands.

In Mansfield, the percentage who were employed rose from 55.2% in 2011 to 55.7% in 2021. During the same period, the regional percentage fell from 56.1% to 55.1%.

The percentage of people aged 16 years and over who were unemployed (excluding full-time students) in Mansfield fell from 4.2% to 2.4%, while the percentage of people aged 16 years and over who were retired (economically inactive) increased from 23.2% to 23.6%.

Census 2021 took place during the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, a period of rapid and unparalleled change; the national lockdown, associated guidance and furlough measures will have affected the labour market and our ability to measure it.

The percentage of people aged 16 years and over who were employed (excluding full-time students) in Mansfield increased by 0.5 percentage points

Percentage of usual residents aged 16 years and over by economic activity status,
0%
2011
2021


comparisons
Classification 2011_Mansfield_% 2021_Mansfield_% 2011_East Midlands_% 2021_East Midlands_% 2011_England_%2021_England_% Percentage in Mansfield Percentage in undefined
Economically active (excluding full-time students): In employment 55.2 55.7 56.1 55.1 56.5 55.7 55.2%
55.7%
Economically active (excluding full-time students): Unemployed 4.2 2.4 3.8 2.4 4.0 2.9 4.2%
2.4%
Economically active and a full-time student: In employment 1.6 1.2 2.3 1.7 2.4 1.7 1.6%
1.2%
Economically active and a full-time student: Unemployed 0.6 0.3 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.6%
0.3%
Economically inactive: Retired 23.2 23.6 22.5 23.1 21.2 21.5 23.2%
23.6%
Economically inactive: Student 3.1 3.0 5.2 5.7 5.3 5.6 3.1%
3.0%
Economically inactive: Looking after home or family 4.1 4.6 3.6 4.3 4.0 4.8 4.1%
4.6%
Economically inactive: Long-term sick or disabled 6.1 6.2 3.8 4.1 3.8 4.1 6.1%
6.2%
Economically inactive: Other 2.0 2.9 1.9 2.8 2.2 3.1 2.0%
2.9%

Source: Office for National Statistics – 2011 Census and Census 2021

| |

Mansfield stood out from other areas for working hours

The percentage of people aged 16 years and over and in employment who said they usually worked 15 hours or less per week fell here, but rose across England.

In Mansfield, the percentage that worked 15 hours or less in a week fell from 9.2% in 2011 to 8.5% in 2021, while across England it rose from 9.7% to 10.3%. During the same period, the regional percentage remained at 9.8%.

The percentage of adults in employment who worked 49 hours or more in Mansfield fell from 11.6% to 10.1%, while the percentage of adults in employment who worked 31 to 48 hours increased from 58.7% to 61.2%.

Working hours may have been affected by the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic.

The percentage of adults who worked 15 hours or less in Mansfield decreased by 0.7 percentage points

Percentage of usual residents aged 16 years and over and in employment by the number of hours worked per week,
0%
2011
2021


comparisons
Classification 2011_Mansfield_% 2021_Mansfield_% 2011_East Midlands_% 2021_East Midlands_% 2011_England_%2021_England_% Percentage in Mansfield Percentage in undefined
15 hours or less worked 9.2 8.5 9.8 9.8 9.7 10.3 9.2%
8.5%
16 to 30 hours worked 20.5 20.3 19.9 19.8 19.5 19.5 20.5%
20.3%
31 to 48 hours worked 58.7 61.2 57.4 59.8 57.5 59.1 58.7%
61.2%
49 or more hours worked 11.6 10.1 12.9 10.6 13.3 11.1 11.6%
10.1%

Source: Office for National Statistics – 2011 Census and Census 2021

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Unpaid care in Mansfield

In 2021, 5.3% of Mansfield residents (aged five years and over) reported providing up to 19 hours of unpaid care each week. This figure decreased from 7.5% in 2011. These are age-standardised proportions.

Age-standardised proportions are used throughout this section. They enable comparisons between populations over time and across geographies, as they account for differences in the population size and age structure.

This area had the region’s joint third highest proportion of people (aged five years and over) providing up to 19 hours of weekly unpaid care (alongside Derbyshire Dales, Ashfield and Broxtowe). Across the region, only Gedling (5.6%) and Rushcliffe (5.4%) had a higher proportion of people (aged five years and over) providing up to 19 hours of weekly unpaid care.

Census 2021 was undertaken during the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. This may have influenced how people perceived and managed their provision of unpaid care, and therefore may have affected how people chose to respond.

Caution should be taken when making comparisons between 2011 and 2021 because of changes in question wording and response options.

The percentage of people (aged five years and over) providing up to 19 hours of weekly unpaid care in Mansfield decreased by 2.2 percentage points

Age-standardised proportion of usual residents (aged five years and over) by hours per week of unpaid care provision,
0%
2011
2021


comparisons
Classification 2011_Mansfield_% 2021_Mansfield_% 2011_East Midlands_% 2021_East Midlands_% 2011_England_%2021_England_% Percentage in Mansfield Percentage in undefined
Does not provide weekly unpaid care 87.0 88.5 88.3 90.6 88.7 91.1 87.0%
88.5%
Up to 19 hours of unpaid care 7.5 5.3 7.4 4.6 7.2 4.4 7.5%
5.3%
20 to 49 hours of unpaid care 1.8 2.5 1.5 1.9 1.5 1.8 1.8%
2.5%
50 or more hours of unpaid care 3.7 3.7 2.8 2.9 2.7 2.7 3.7%
3.7%

Source: Office for National Statistics – 2011 Census and Census 2021

| |

Mansfield residents' country of birth

In the latest census, around 96,800 Mansfield residents said they were born in England. This represented 87.7% of the local population. The figure has risen from around 96,600 in 2011, which at the time represented 92.4% of Mansfield's population.

Poland was the next most represented, with around 3,500 Mansfield residents reporting this country of birth (3.2%). This figure was up from just over 2,000 in 2011, which at the time represented 2.0% of the population of Mansfield.

The number of Mansfield residents born in Romania rose from fewer than 50 in 2011 (0.0% of the local population) to just over 1,900 in 2021 (1.7%).

In 2021, 87.7% of Mansfield residents reported their country of birth as England

Percentage of usual residents by country of birth,
0%
2011
2021


comparisons
Classification 2011_Mansfield_% 2021_Mansfield_% 2011_East Midlands_% 2021_East Midlands_% 2011_England_%2021_England_% Percentage in Mansfield Percentage in undefined
England 92.4 87.7 87.6 84.2 83.5 80.3 92.4%
87.7%
Poland 2.0 3.2 1.2 1.6 1.1 1.3 2.0%
3.2%
Romania 0.0 1.7 0.1 0.9 0.1 0.9 0.0%
1.7%
Countries that joined the EU between April 2001 and March 2011 (other than Poland, Croatia, Lithuania and Romania) 0.8 1.4 0.6 1.0 0.7 1.0 0.8%
1.4%
Scotland 1.3 0.9 1.5 1.2 1.3 1.1 1.3%
0.9%

Source: Office for National Statistics – 2011 Census and Census 2021
Notes:
  1. This chart shows the five most common countries of birth in Mansfield in 2021
  2. Please see the data dictionary for further detail on country of birth groupings

| |

Disability in Mansfield

Mansfield saw the East Midlands' second-largest percentage-point rise in the proportion of non-disabled residents (from 74.9% in 2011 to 77.9% in 2021). These are age-standardised proportions.

Age-standardised proportions are used throughout this section. They enable comparisons between populations over time and across geographies, as they account for differences in the population size and age structure.

Across the region, only Leicester saw a greater rise in the proportion of non-disabled residents (from 76.8% to 81.3%).

Despite the increase, Mansfield was in the lowest 5% of English local authority areas for the share of non-disabled residents in 2021.

Census 2021 was undertaken during the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. This may have influenced how people perceived their health status and activity limitations, and therefore may have affected how people chose to respond.

Caution should be taken when making comparisons between 2011 and 2021 because of changes in question wording and response options.

The percentage of non-disabled residents in Mansfield increased by 3.0 percentage points

Age-standardised proportion of usual residents by long-term health condition or illness,
0%
2011
2021


comparisons
Classification 2011_Mansfield_% 2021_Mansfield_% 2011_East Midlands_% 2021_East Midlands_% 2011_England_%2021_England_% Percentage in Mansfield Percentage in undefined
Disabled and limited a lot 12.9 10.3 9.3 7.7 9.1 7.5 12.9%
10.3%
Disabled and limited a little 12.1 11.8 10.6 10.7 10.2 10.2 12.1%
11.8%
Not disabled 74.9 77.9 80.1 81.6 80.7 82.3 74.9%
77.9%

Source: Office for National Statistics – 2011 Census and Census 2021

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Health in Mansfield

In 2021, 42.4% of Mansfield residents described their health as "very good", increasing from 40.1% in 2011. Those describing their health as "good" rose from 34.5% to 34.6%. These are age-standardised proportions.

Age-standardised proportions are used throughout this section. They enable comparisons between populations over time and across geographies, as they account for differences in the population size and age structure.

The proportion of Mansfield residents describing their health as "very bad" decreased from 1.9% to 1.6%, while those describing their health as "bad" fell from 6.5% to 5.6%.

These data reflect people’s own opinions in describing their overall health on a five point scale, from very good to very bad.

Census 2021 was conducted during the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. This may have influenced how people perceived and rated their health, and therefore may have affected how people chose to respond.

The percentage of people in bad health in Mansfield decreased by 0.9 percentage points

Age-standardised proportion of usual residents by self-reported health,
0%
2011
2021


comparisons
Classification 2011_Mansfield_% 2021_Mansfield_% 2011_East Midlands_% 2021_East Midlands_% 2011_England_%2021_England_% Percentage in Mansfield Percentage in undefined
Very good health 40.1 42.4 43.7 45.8 45.0 47.5 40.1%
42.4%
Good health 34.5 34.6 35.5 35.1 34.8 34.2 34.5%
34.6%
Fair health 17.0 15.7 14.8 13.7 14.2 13.0 17.0%
15.7%
Bad health 6.5 5.6 4.6 4.2 4.6 4.1 6.5%
5.6%
Very bad health 1.9 1.6 1.3 1.2 1.4 1.2 1.9%
1.6%

Source: Office for National Statistics – 2011 Census and Census 2021

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Family in Mansfield

Of Mansfield households, 18.8% included a couple but no children in 2021, down from 19.5% in 2011.

The decrease in the percentage of households including a couple but no children was greater across the East Midlands (1.3 percentage points, from 19.5% to 18.2%) than in Mansfield (0.6 percentage points). Across England, the percentage fell by 0.9 percentage points, from 17.6% to 16.8%.

The percentage of households including a couple without children in Mansfield decreased by 0.6 percentage points

Percentage of households by household composition,
0%
2011
2021


comparisons
Classification 2011_Mansfield_% 2021_Mansfield_% 2011_East Midlands_% 2021_East Midlands_% 2011_England_%2021_England_% Percentage in Mansfield Percentage in undefined
One-person household: Aged 66 years and over (Aged 65 years and over in 2011) 12.6 13.0 12.3 13.0 12.4 12.8 12.6%
13.0%
One-person household: Other 16.5 17.1 16.7 16.3 17.9 17.3 16.5%
17.1%
Single-family household: Cohabiting-couple family: No children 19.5 18.8 19.5 18.2 17.6 16.8 19.5%
18.8%
Single-family household: Cohabiting-couple family: With dependent children 19.5 18.1 19.7 18.8 19.3 18.9 19.5%
18.1%
Single-family household: Cohabiting-couple family: All children non-dependent 7.0 6.6 6.2 6.4 6.1 6.3 7.0%
6.6%
Single-family household: Lone-parent household 10.8 11.0 9.9 10.3 10.6 11.1 10.8%
11.0%
Other household types 14.1 15.3 15.6 16.9 16.1 16.9 14.1%
15.3%

Source: Office for National Statistics – 2011 Census and Census 2021

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National identity in Mansfield

The increase in the percentage of people who did not identify with any national identity associated with the UK was greater in Mansfield (3.9 percentage points) than in nearby Newark and Sherwood (1.6 percentage points).

In Mansfield, the percentage of people who did not identify with at least one UK national identity increased from 4.0% in 2011 to 7.9% in 2021. During the same period, the percentage in nearby Newark and Sherwood increased from 3.1% to 4.7%.

The percentage of people who identified with a UK and non-UK national identity in Mansfield increased from 0.3% to 1.0%, while the percentage of people who identified as "British only" increased from 11.8% to 53.0%.

In Census 2021, “British” was moved to the top response option and this may have influenced how people described their national identity. For further information, please see our quality report.

The percentage of people who did not identify with at least one UK national identity in Mansfield increased by 3.9 percentage points

Percentage of usual residents by national identity,
0%
2011
2021


comparisons
Classification 2011_Mansfield_% 2021_Mansfield_% 2011_East Midlands_% 2021_East Midlands_% 2011_England_%2021_England_% Percentage in Mansfield Percentage in undefined
British only identity 11.8 53.0 16.8 54.6 19.2 56.8 11.8%
53.0%
Welsh only identity 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.3 0.3%
0.2%
Welsh and British only identity 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.0%
0.1%
English only identity 73.3 20.0 65.5 18.3 60.4 15.3 73.3%
20.0%
English and British only identity 9.1 17.2 9.4 15.8 9.1 14.3 9.1%
17.2%
Any other combination of only UK identities 1.2 0.7 1.5 1.0 1.6 1.1 1.2%
0.7%
Non-UK identity only 4.0 7.9 5.8 8.5 8.2 10.0 4.0%
7.9%
UK identity and non-UK identity 0.3 1.0 0.5 1.5 0.9 2.0 0.3%
1.0%

Source: Office for National Statistics – 2011 Census and Census 2021

| |

Rise in private renting

Of Mansfield households, 18.9% rented privately in 2021, up from 13.6% in 2011.

The increase in the percentage of privately-rented homes was greater in Mansfield (5.3 percentage points) than across the East Midlands (3.8 percentage points, from 14.9% to 18.7%). Across England, the percentage increased by 3.6 percentage points, from 16.8% to 20.5%.

Private renting in Mansfield increased by 5.3 percentage points

Percentage of households by housing tenure,
0%
2011
2021


comparisons
Classification 2011_Mansfield_% 2021_Mansfield_% 2011_East Midlands_% 2021_East Midlands_% 2011_England_%2021_England_% Percentage in Mansfield Percentage in undefined
Owns outright or with a mortgage or loan 66.6 64.0 67.2 65.5 63.3 61.3 66.6%
64.0%
Shared ownership 0.4 0.4 0.7 0.9 0.8 1.0 0.4%
0.4%
Social rented 18.2 16.4 15.8 14.9 17.7 17.1 18.2%
16.4%
Private rented 13.6 18.9 14.9 18.7 16.8 20.5 13.6%
18.9%
Lives rent free 1.2 0.3 1.3 0.1 1.3 0.1 1.2%
0.3%

Source: Office for National Statistics – 2011 Census and Census 2021

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Religion in Mansfield

In 2021, 45.6% of Mansfield residents reported having "No religion", up from 30.1% in 2011. The rise of 15.5 percentage points was the largest increase of all broad religious groups in Mansfield. Because the census question about religious affiliation is voluntary and has varying response rates, caution is needed when comparing figures between different areas or between censuses.

Across the East Midlands, the percentage of residents who described themselves as having "No religion" increased from 27.5% to 40.0%, while across England the percentage increased from 24.8% to 36.7%.

In 2021, 46.5% of people in Mansfield described themselves as Christian (down from 61.6%), while 5.4% did not state their religion (down from 6.7% the decade before).

There are many factors that can cause changes to the religious profile of an area, such as a changing age structure or residents relocating for work or education. Changes may also be caused by differences in the way individuals chose to self-identify between censuses. Religious affiliation is the religion with which someone connects or identifies, rather than their beliefs or religious practice.

Read the bulletin Religion, England and Wales: Census 2021.

In 2021, 45.6% of usual residents in Mansfield reported having "No religion"

Percentage of usual residents by religion,
0%
2011
2021


comparisons
Classification 2011_Mansfield_% 2021_Mansfield_% 2011_East Midlands_% 2021_East Midlands_% 2011_England_%2021_England_% Percentage in Mansfield Percentage in undefined
No religion 30.1 45.6 27.5 40.0 24.8 36.7 30.1%
45.6%
Christian 61.6 46.5 58.8 45.4 59.4 46.3 61.6%
46.5%
Buddhist 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.2%
0.3%
Hindu 0.3 0.3 2.0 2.5 1.5 1.8 0.3%
0.3%
Jewish 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.5 0.0%
0.0%
Muslim 0.5 1.1 3.1 4.3 5.0 6.7 0.5%
1.1%
Sikh 0.2 0.2 1.0 1.1 0.8 0.9 0.2%
0.2%
Other 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.3%
0.4%
Not answered 6.7 5.4 6.8 5.9 7.1 6.0 6.7%
5.4%

Source: Office for National Statistics – 2011 Census and Census 2021

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More adults never married or in a civil partnership

Of Mansfield residents aged 16 years and over, 35.4% said they had never been married or in a civil partnership in 2021, up from 31.2% in 2011.

In 2021, just over 4 in 10 people (44.6%) said they were married or in a registered civil partnership, compared with 47.8% in 2011. The percentage of adults in Mansfield that had divorced or dissolved a civil partnership increased from 10.6% to 10.7%.

The increase in the percentage of people aged 16 years and over who had never been married or in a civil partnership was greater in Mansfield (4.2 percentage points) than across the East Midlands (3.8 percentage points, from 32.3% to 36.1%). Across England, the percentage increased by 3.3 percentage points, from 34.6% to 37.9%.

These figures include same-sex marriages and opposite-sex civil partnerships in 2021, neither of which were legally recognised in England and Wales in 2011. Same-sex marriages have been legally recognised in England and Wales since 2014 and opposite-sex civil partnerships have been recognised since 2019.

The percentage of adults who had never married or registered a civil partnership in Mansfield increased by 4.2 percentage points

Percentage of usual residents aged 16 years and over by legal partnership status,
0%
2011
2021


comparisons
Classification 2011_Mansfield_% 2021_Mansfield_% 2011_East Midlands_% 2021_East Midlands_% 2011_England_%2021_England_% Percentage in Mansfield Percentage in undefined
Never married and never registered a civil partnership 31.2 35.4 32.3 36.1 34.6 37.9 31.2%
35.4%
Married or in a registered civil partnership 47.8 44.6 48.7 45.8 46.8 44.7 47.8%
44.6%
Separated, but still legally married or still legally in a civil partnership 2.7 2.4 2.6 2.2 2.7 2.2 2.7%
2.4%
Divorced or civil partnership dissolved 10.6 10.7 9.3 9.5 9.0 9.1 10.6%
10.7%
Widowed or surviving civil partnership partner 7.7 6.9 7.2 6.4 6.9 6.1 7.7%
6.9%

Source: Office for National Statistics – 2011 Census and Census 2021

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Ethnic groups in Mansfield

In 2021, 2.0% of Mansfield residents identified their ethnic group within the "Asian, Asian British or Asian Welsh" category, up from 1.2% in 2011. The 0.8 percentage-point change was the largest increase among high-level ethnic groups in this area.

Across the East Midlands, the percentage of people from the "Asian, Asian British or Asian Welsh" ethnic group increased from 6.5% to 8.0%, while across England the percentage increased from 7.8% to 9.6%.

In 2021, 94.8% of people in Mansfield identified their ethnic group within the "White" category (compared with 97.2% in 2011), while 1.4% identified their ethnic group within the "Mixed or Multiple" category (compared with 1.1% the previous decade).

The percentage of people who identified their ethnic group within the "Black, Black British, Black Welsh, Caribbean or African" category increased from 0.4% in 2011 to 1.1% in 2021.

There are many factors that may be contributing to the changing ethnic composition of England and Wales, such as differing patterns of ageing, fertility, mortality, and migration. Changes may also be caused by differences in the way individuals chose to self-identify between censuses.

Read the bulletin Ethnic group, England and Wales: Census 2021.

In 2021, 2.0% of usual residents in Mansfield identified their ethnic group within the "Asian, Asian British or Asian Welsh" category

Percentage of usual residents by ethnic group,
0%
2011
2021


comparisons
Classification 2011_Mansfield_% 2021_Mansfield_% 2011_East Midlands_% 2021_East Midlands_% 2011_England_%2021_England_% Percentage in Mansfield Percentage in undefined
Asian, Asian British or Asian Welsh 1.2 2.0 6.5 8.0 7.8 9.6 1.2%
2.0%
Black, Black British, Black Welsh, Caribbean or African 0.4 1.1 1.8 2.7 3.5 4.2 0.4%
1.1%
Mixed or Multiple ethnic groups 1.1 1.4 1.9 2.4 2.3 3.0 1.1%
1.4%
White 97.2 94.8 89.3 85.7 85.4 81.0 97.2%
94.8%
Other ethnic groups 0.1 0.7 0.6 1.3 1.0 2.2 0.1%
0.7%

Source: Office for National Statistics – 2011 Census and Census 2021

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About the data

Census data are adjusted to reflect estimated non-response so that the published results relate to the entire usually resident population as it was on Census Day (21 March 2021).

Those respondents who were on furlough because of the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic were asked to classify themselves as "temporarily away from work" to ensure they remained in the economically active population.

Students are counted as usually resident at their term-time address even if they were not physically present there on Census Day.

The questions relating to disability differed slightly between 2011 and 2021 to ensure that data were more closely aligned with the definition of disability in the Equality Act (2010). There was also a change to question wording for unpaid care, for more information read the health, disability and unpaid care quality information.

Age-standardised proportions are used throughout the health, disability and unpaid care sections. They allow for fairer comparisons between populations over time and across geographies, as they account for differences in the population size and age structure. The 2013 European Standard Population is used to standardise proportions.

Percentages and percentage point changes have been individually rounded to one decimal place. This means they may not sum exactly.

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Download the data used in this article

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About these articles

There is an article like this for every local authority district in England and Wales. The articles have been written and semi-automated by our data journalists and are a new publishing format for the Office for National Statistics.

Topics are chosen and ordered automatically based on how relevant they are for each area, however all data are checked before publishing.

We have not included topics that were new for Census 2021 or where there is no comparability with the 2011 Census. Read about how we developed and tested the questions for Census 2021.

These articles were first published on 8 December 2022 covering topics such as demography, country of birth, ethnic groups, religion, national identity and economic activity status. They were updated on 19 January 2023 following the release of more data from Census 2021 and now include housing tenure, general health, disability and unpaid care.

All versions of this article

Related links

Census 2021 topic summaries

Supporting information | Released 2 November 2022

What topic summary data for Census 2021 will be available and how to view them.

Census maps

Interactive tool | Released 8 December 2022

Use our interactive map to find out what people’s lives are like across England and Wales.

How well do you know your area?

Digital Content Article | Released 2 December 2022

Test your knowledge of where you live with our Census quiz.

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