/visualisations/censusareachanges/E08000032/

The population reached nearly 550,000

Between the last two censuses (held in 2011 and 2021), the population of Bradford increased by 4.6%, from around 522,500 in 2011 to around 546,400 in 2021.

The population here increased by a greater percentage than the overall population of Yorkshire and The Humber (3.7%), but by a smaller percentage than the overall population of England (up 6.6% since the 2011 Census).

In 2021, Bradford was home to around 10.6 people per football pitch-sized piece of land, compared with 10.2 in 2011. This area was the third-most densely populated local authority area across Yorkshire and The Humber (after Kingston upon Hull and Sheffield).

This article generally uses percentages to enable comparisons over time and between areas. The percentage point change is also used to show the difference between the 2011 and 2021 percentages.

Population growth was higher in Bradford than across Yorkshire and The Humber

Percentage population change, Bradford and surrounding areas, 2011 Census to Census 2021
England ▲6.6% Yorkshire and The Humber ▲3.7% Bradford ▲4.6%
-2-0.50.5+2+8+16%

Source: Office for National Statistics – 2011 Census and Census 2021

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Median age increased

Between the last two censuses, the average (median) age of Bradford increased by two years, from 34 to 36 years of age.

This area had the joint lowest average (median) age in Yorkshire and The Humber (alongside Kingston upon Hull and Leeds) and a lower average (median) age than England (40 years).

The median age is the age of the person in the middle of the group, meaning that one half of the group is younger than that person and the other half is older.

The number of people aged 65 to 74 years rose by just over 11,000 (an increase of 31.0%), while the number of residents aged 4 years and under fell by around 5,100 (12.3% decrease).

The share of residents aged between 65 and 74 years increased by 1.7 percentage points between 2011 and 2021

Percentage of usual residents by age group,
0%
2011
2021


comparisons
Classification 2011_Bradford_% 2021_Bradford_% 2011_Yorkshire and The Humber_% 2021_Yorkshire and The Humber_% 2011_England_%2021_England_% Percentage in Bradford Percentage in undefined
85 years and over 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.2 2.4 1.8%
2.0%
75 to 84 years 4.7 4.7 5.6 6.3 5.5 6.1 4.7%
4.7%
65 to 74 years 6.8 8.5 8.8 10.3 8.6 9.8 6.8%
8.5%
50 to 64 years 16.4 17.4 18.4 19.7 18.1 19.4 16.4%
17.4%
35 to 49 years 20.2 19.7 20.9 18.5 21.3 19.4 20.2%
19.7%
25 to 34 years 14.5 13.3 12.7 13.1 13.5 13.6 14.5%
13.3%
20 to 24 years 6.8 6.1 7.2 6.3 6.8 6.0 6.8%
6.1%
16 to 19 years 5.4 5.5 5.4 4.7 5.1 4.6 5.4%
5.5%
10 to 15 years 8.4 9.0 7.0 7.2 7.0 7.2 8.4%
9.0%
5 to 9 years 7.2 7.2 5.6 5.9 5.6 5.9 7.2%
7.2%
4 years and under 7.9 6.6 6.2 5.4 6.3 5.4 7.9%
6.6%

Source: Office for National Statistics – 2011 Census and Census 2021

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More lone parents

Bradford saw England's joint third-largest percentage-point rise (alongside Walsall) in the proportion of lone-parent households (from 11.1% in 2011 to 13.1% in 2021).

England's largest increases in the percentage of lone-parent households occurred in Thurrock (from 11.2% to 13.5%) followed by Isles of Scilly (from 3.4% to 5.6%).

Because of its small size, comparisons to Isles of Scilly should be made with caution.

The percentage of households including a lone parent in Bradford increased by 2.0 percentage points

Percentage of households by household composition,
0%
2011
2021


comparisons
Classification 2011_Bradford_% 2021_Bradford_% 2011_Yorkshire and The Humber_% 2021_Yorkshire and The Humber_% 2011_England_%2021_England_% Percentage in Bradford Percentage in undefined
One-person household: Aged 66 years and over (Aged 65 years and over in 2011) 11.4 11.9 12.7 13.3 12.4 12.8 11.4%
11.9%
One-person household: Other 18.2 18.9 17.9 18.2 17.9 17.3 18.2%
18.9%
Single-family household: Cohabiting-couple family: No children 15.8 14.5 18.7 17.7 17.6 16.8 15.8%
14.5%
Single-family household: Cohabiting-couple family: With dependent children 21.9 20.7 19.2 18.2 19.3 18.9 21.9%
20.7%
Single-family household: Cohabiting-couple family: All children non-dependent 5.8 5.9 6.1 6.0 6.1 6.3 5.8%
5.9%
Single-family household: Lone-parent household 11.1 13.1 10.4 11.0 10.6 11.1 11.1%
13.1%
Other household types 15.9 15.1 15.1 15.5 16.1 16.9 15.9%
15.1%

Source: Office for National Statistics – 2011 Census and Census 2021

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Rise in private renting

Bradford saw Yorkshire and The Humber's largest percentage-point rise in the proportion of privately-rented homes (from 18.1% in 2011 to 23.0% in 2021).

Doncaster saw Yorkshire and The Humber's next largest increase in the percentage of privately-rented homes (from 14.8% in 2011 to 19.4% in 2021).

Every local authority area across Yorkshire and The Humber saw a rise in the percentage of privately-rented homes, as the regional percentage grew from 15.9% to 19.4%.

Private renting in Bradford increased by 4.9 percentage points

Percentage of households by housing tenure,
0%
2011
2021


comparisons
Classification 2011_Bradford_% 2021_Bradford_% 2011_Yorkshire and The Humber_% 2021_Yorkshire and The Humber_% 2011_England_%2021_England_% Percentage in Bradford Percentage in undefined
Owns outright or with a mortgage or loan 65.0 61.7 64.1 62.6 63.3 61.3 65.0%
61.7%
Shared ownership 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.8 1.0 0.6%
0.5%
Social rented 14.8 14.6 18.1 17.3 17.7 17.1 14.8%
14.6%
Private rented 18.1 23.0 15.9 19.4 16.8 20.5 18.1%
23.0%
Lives rent free 1.5 0.1 1.5 0.2 1.3 0.1 1.5%
0.1%

Source: Office for National Statistics – 2011 Census and Census 2021

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Religion in Bradford

In 2021, 28.2% of Bradford residents reported having "No religion", up from 20.7% in 2011. The rise of 7.6 percentage points was the largest increase of all broad religious groups in Bradford. Because the census question about religious affiliation is voluntary and has varying response rates, caution is needed when comparing figures between different areas or between censuses.

Across Yorkshire and The Humber, the percentage of residents who described themselves as having "No religion" increased from 25.9% to 39.4%, while across England the percentage increased from 24.8% to 36.7%.

In 2021, 33.4% of people in Bradford described themselves as Christian (down from 45.9%), while 30.5% described themselves as Muslim (up from 24.7% the decade before).

There are many factors that can cause changes to the religious profile of an area, such as a changing age structure or residents relocating for work or education. Changes may also be caused by differences in the way individuals chose to self-identify between censuses. Religious affiliation is the religion with which someone connects or identifies, rather than their beliefs or religious practice.

Read the bulletin Religion, England and Wales: Census 2021.

In 2021, 28.2% of usual residents in Bradford reported having "No religion"

Percentage of usual residents by religion,
0%
2011
2021


comparisons
Classification 2011_Bradford_% 2021_Bradford_% 2011_Yorkshire and The Humber_% 2021_Yorkshire and The Humber_% 2011_England_%2021_England_% Percentage in Bradford Percentage in undefined
No religion 20.7 28.2 25.9 39.4 24.8 36.7 20.7%
28.2%
Christian 45.9 33.4 59.5 44.9 59.4 46.3 45.9%
33.4%
Buddhist 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.2%
0.2%
Hindu 0.9 0.9 0.5 0.5 1.5 1.8 0.9%
0.9%
Jewish 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.1%
0.0%
Muslim 24.7 30.5 6.2 8.1 5.0 6.7 24.7%
30.5%
Sikh 1.0 0.9 0.4 0.4 0.8 0.9 1.0%
0.9%
Other 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.3%
0.4%
Not answered 6.2 5.5 6.8 5.7 7.1 6.0 6.2%
5.5%

Source: Office for National Statistics – 2011 Census and Census 2021

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Bradford residents' country of birth

In the latest census, around 437,800 Bradford residents said they were born in England. This represented 80.1% of the local population. The figure has risen from just under 425,300 in 2011, which at the time represented 81.4% of Bradford's population.

Pakistan was the next most represented, with around 45,400 Bradford residents reporting this country of birth (8.3%). This figure was up from just over 40,300 in 2011, which at the time represented 7.7% of the population of Bradford.

The number of Bradford residents born in countries that joined the EU between April 2001 and March 2011 (other than Poland, Croatia, Lithuania and Romania) rose from around 5,400 in 2011 (1.0% of the local population) to around 8,300 in 2021 (1.5%).

In 2021, 80.1% of Bradford residents reported their country of birth as England

Percentage of usual residents by country of birth,
0%
2011
2021


comparisons
Classification 2011_Bradford_% 2021_Bradford_% 2011_Yorkshire and The Humber_% 2021_Yorkshire and The Humber_% 2011_England_%2021_England_% Percentage in Bradford Percentage in undefined
England 81.4 80.1 89.1 86.8 83.5 80.3 81.4%
80.1%
Pakistan 7.7 8.3 1.6 1.8 0.9 1.1 7.7%
8.3%
Countries that joined the EU between April 2001 and March 2011 (other than Poland, Croatia, Lithuania and Romania) 1.0 1.5 0.5 0.8 0.7 1.0 1.0%
1.5%
Poland 1.1 1.2 0.9 1.3 1.1 1.3 1.1%
1.2%
India 1.2 1.2 0.6 0.7 1.3 1.6 1.2%
1.2%

Source: Office for National Statistics – 2011 Census and Census 2021
Notes:
  1. This chart shows the five most common countries of birth in Bradford in 2021
  2. Please see the data dictionary for further detail on country of birth groupings

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More people looking after their family or home

Bradford saw Yorkshire and The Humber's largest percentage-point rise in the proportion of people who were economically inactive because they were looking after their family or home (from 6.1% in 2011 to 8.1% in 2021).

Kingston upon Hull (from 4.6% to 5.9%) and Calderdale (from 3.6% to 4.8%) saw Yorkshire and The Humber's next largest increases in the percentage of people who were economically inactive because they were looking after their family or home.

Every local authority area across Yorkshire and The Humber saw a rise in the percentage of people who were economically inactive because they were looking after their family or home, as the regional percentage grew from 3.9% to 4.9%.

Census 2021 took place during the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, a period of rapid and unparalleled change; the national lockdown, associated guidance and furlough measures will have affected the labour market and our ability to measure it.

The percentage of people aged 16 years and over who were looking after their family or home (economically inactive) in Bradford increased by 2.0 percentage points

Percentage of usual residents aged 16 years and over by economic activity status,
0%
2011
2021


comparisons
Classification 2011_Bradford_% 2021_Bradford_% 2011_Yorkshire and The Humber_% 2021_Yorkshire and The Humber_% 2011_England_%2021_England_% Percentage in Bradford Percentage in undefined
Economically active (excluding full-time students): In employment 52.7 50.9 54.5 53.5 56.5 55.7 52.7%
50.9%
Economically active (excluding full-time students): Unemployed 5.3 3.6 4.4 2.7 4.0 2.9 5.3%
3.6%
Economically active and a full-time student: In employment 2.2 1.6 2.4 1.7 2.4 1.7 2.2%
1.6%
Economically active and a full-time student: Unemployed 0.9 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.9%
0.7%
Economically inactive: Retired 18.8 18.9 22.2 22.9 21.2 21.5 18.8%
18.9%
Economically inactive: Student 5.8 6.6 5.4 5.8 5.3 5.6 5.8%
6.6%
Economically inactive: Looking after home or family 6.1 8.1 3.9 4.9 4.0 4.8 6.1%
8.1%
Economically inactive: Long-term sick or disabled 4.7 5.2 4.2 4.7 3.8 4.1 4.7%
5.2%
Economically inactive: Other 3.3 4.5 2.2 3.2 2.2 3.1 3.3%
4.5%

Source: Office for National Statistics – 2011 Census and Census 2021

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Change in work hours

In 2021, 9.9% of Bradford residents aged 16 years and over and in employment said they worked 15 hours or less per week. This figure increased from 9.1% in 2011.

In 2021, around 1 in 13 people (7.7%) said they worked over 49 hours per week, compared with 9.6% in 2011. The percentage of adults in employment working 31 to 48 hours per week increased from 58.2% to 58.5%.

The percentage of people aged 16 years and over and in employment who said they usually worked 15 hours or less per week was 9.7% (similar to 2011) across Yorkshire and The Humber. Across England, the percentage increased from 9.7% to 10.3%.

Working hours may have been affected by the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic.

The percentage of adults who worked 15 hours or less in Bradford increased by 0.8 percentage points

Percentage of usual residents aged 16 years and over and in employment by the number of hours worked per week,
0%
2011
2021


comparisons
Classification 2011_Bradford_% 2021_Bradford_% 2011_Yorkshire and The Humber_% 2021_Yorkshire and The Humber_% 2011_England_%2021_England_% Percentage in Bradford Percentage in undefined
15 hours or less worked 9.1 9.9 9.6 9.7 9.7 10.3 9.1%
9.9%
16 to 30 hours worked 23.1 23.9 21.2 21.1 19.5 19.5 23.1%
23.9%
31 to 48 hours worked 58.2 58.5 57.3 59.3 57.5 59.1 58.2%
58.5%
49 or more hours worked 9.6 7.7 11.9 9.9 13.3 11.1 9.6%
7.7%

Source: Office for National Statistics – 2011 Census and Census 2021

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Disability in Bradford

Bradford saw Yorkshire and The Humber's largest percentage-point fall in the proportion of residents who were identified as disabled and limited a little (from 10.7% in 2011 to 10.0% in 2021). These are age-standardised proportions.

Age-standardised proportions are used throughout this section. They enable comparisons between populations over time and across geographies, as they account for differences in the population size and age structure.

Barnsley (from 11.8% to 11.5%) and Doncaster (from 11.2% to 10.9%) saw Yorkshire and The Humber's next largest decreases in the proportion of residents who were identified as disabled and limited a little.

Across Yorkshire and The Humber, the proportion of residents who were identified as disabled and limited a little increased from 10.5% to 10.7%, while the proportion in nearby Leeds increased from 10.3% to 10.4%.

Census 2021 was undertaken during the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. This may have influenced how people perceived their health status and activity limitations, and therefore may have affected how people chose to respond.

Caution should be taken when making comparisons between 2011 and 2021 because of changes in question wording and response options.

The percentage of people who were identified as being disabled and limited a little in Bradford decreased by 0.7 percentage points

Age-standardised proportion of usual residents by long-term health condition or illness,
0%
2011
2021


comparisons
Classification 2011_Bradford_% 2021_Bradford_% 2011_Yorkshire and The Humber_% 2021_Yorkshire and The Humber_% 2011_England_%2021_England_% Percentage in Bradford Percentage in undefined
Disabled and limited a lot 10.4 9.0 9.9 8.2 9.1 7.5 10.4%
9.0%
Disabled and limited a little 10.7 10.0 10.5 10.7 10.2 10.2 10.7%
10.0%
Not disabled 78.9 81.1 79.5 81.1 80.7 82.3 78.9%
81.1%

Source: Office for National Statistics – 2011 Census and Census 2021

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Health in Bradford

In 2021, 42.4% of Bradford residents described their health as "very good", increasing from 40.0% in 2011. Those describing their health as "good" fell from 36.6% to 35.7%. These are age-standardised proportions.

Age-standardised proportions are used throughout this section. They enable comparisons between populations over time and across geographies, as they account for differences in the population size and age structure.

The proportion of Bradford residents describing their health as "very bad" remained 1.6%, while those describing their health as "bad" fell from 5.5% to 5.2%.

These data reflect people’s own opinions in describing their overall health on a five point scale, from very good to very bad.

Census 2021 was conducted during the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. This may have influenced how people perceived and rated their health, and therefore may have affected how people chose to respond.

The percentage of people in good health in Bradford decreased by 0.9 percentage points

Age-standardised proportion of usual residents by self-reported health,
0%
2011
2021


comparisons
Classification 2011_Bradford_% 2021_Bradford_% 2011_Yorkshire and The Humber_% 2021_Yorkshire and The Humber_% 2011_England_%2021_England_% Percentage in Bradford Percentage in undefined
Very good health 40.0 42.4 43.4 45.3 45.0 47.5 40.0%
42.4%
Good health 36.6 35.7 34.9 34.8 34.8 34.2 36.6%
35.7%
Fair health 16.3 15.1 15.1 14.0 14.2 13.0 16.3%
15.1%
Bad health 5.5 5.2 5.1 4.6 4.6 4.1 5.5%
5.2%
Very bad health 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.3 1.4 1.2 1.6%
1.6%

Source: Office for National Statistics – 2011 Census and Census 2021

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Change in unpaid care

Bradford saw Yorkshire and The Humber's second-largest percentage-point rise in the proportion of people (aged five years and over) providing between 20 and 49 hours of weekly unpaid care (from 1.7% in 2011 to 2.4% in 2021). These are age-standardised proportions.

Age-standardised proportions are used throughout this section. They enable comparisons between populations over time and across geographies, as they account for differences in the population size and age structure.

Across the region, only North East Lincolnshire saw a greater rise in the proportion of people (aged five years and over) providing between 20 and 49 hours of weekly unpaid care (from 1.4% to 2.2%).

Every local authority area across Yorkshire and The Humber saw a rise in the proportion of people (aged five years and over) providing between 20 and 49 hours of weekly unpaid care, as the regional proportion grew from 1.6% to 2.0%.

Census 2021 was undertaken during the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. This may have influenced how people perceived and managed their provision of unpaid care, and therefore may have affected how people chose to respond.

Caution should be taken when making comparisons between 2011 and 2021 because of changes in question wording and response options.

The percentage of those providing between 20 and 49 hours of weekly unpaid care in Bradford increased by 0.7 percentage points

Age-standardised proportion of usual residents (aged five years and over) by hours per week of unpaid care provision,
0%
2011
2021


comparisons
Classification 2011_Bradford_% 2021_Bradford_% 2011_Yorkshire and The Humber_% 2021_Yorkshire and The Humber_% 2011_England_%2021_England_% Percentage in Bradford Percentage in undefined
Does not provide weekly unpaid care 88.5 90.4 88.5 90.7 88.7 91.1 88.5%
90.4%
Up to 19 hours of unpaid care 6.9 4.1 7.1 4.4 7.2 4.4 6.9%
4.1%
20 to 49 hours of unpaid care 1.7 2.4 1.6 2.0 1.5 1.8 1.7%
2.4%
50 or more hours of unpaid care 2.9 3.1 2.9 2.9 2.7 2.7 2.9%
3.1%

Source: Office for National Statistics – 2011 Census and Census 2021

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Ethnic groups in Bradford

In 2021, 32.1% of Bradford residents identified their ethnic group within the "Asian, Asian British or Asian Welsh" category, up from 26.8% in 2011. The 5.3 percentage-point change was the largest increase among high-level ethnic groups in this area.

Across Yorkshire and The Humber, the percentage of people from the "Asian, Asian British or Asian Welsh" ethnic group increased from 7.3% to 8.9%, while across England the percentage increased from 7.8% to 9.6%.

In 2021, 61.1% of people in Bradford identified their ethnic group within the "White" category (compared with 67.4% in 2011), while 2.7% identified their ethnic group within the "Mixed or Multiple" category (compared with 2.5% the previous decade).

The percentage of people who identified their ethnic group within the "Other" category ("Arab" or "Any other ethnic group") increased from 1.5% in 2011 to 2.0% in 2021.

There are many factors that may be contributing to the changing ethnic composition of England and Wales, such as differing patterns of ageing, fertility, mortality, and migration. Changes may also be caused by differences in the way individuals chose to self-identify between censuses.

Read the bulletin Ethnic group, England and Wales: Census 2021.

In 2021, 32.1% of usual residents in Bradford identified their ethnic group within the "Asian, Asian British or Asian Welsh" category

Percentage of usual residents by ethnic group,
0%
2011
2021


comparisons
Classification 2011_Bradford_% 2021_Bradford_% 2011_Yorkshire and The Humber_% 2021_Yorkshire and The Humber_% 2011_England_%2021_England_% Percentage in Bradford Percentage in undefined
Asian, Asian British or Asian Welsh 26.8 32.1 7.3 8.9 7.8 9.6 26.8%
32.1%
Black, Black British, Black Welsh, Caribbean or African 1.8 2.0 1.5 2.1 3.5 4.2 1.8%
2.0%
Mixed or Multiple ethnic groups 2.5 2.7 1.6 2.1 2.3 3.0 2.5%
2.7%
White 67.4 61.1 88.8 85.4 85.4 81.0 67.4%
61.1%
Other ethnic groups 1.5 2.0 0.8 1.4 1.0 2.2 1.5%
2.0%

Source: Office for National Statistics – 2011 Census and Census 2021

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National identity in Bradford

In 2021, 8.8% of Bradford residents did not identify with any national identity associated with the UK. This figure increased from 8.0% in 2011.

In 2021, just under 1 in 50 people (1.9%) identified with a UK and non-UK national identity, compared with 0.9% in 2011. The percentage of residents in Bradford that identified as "British only" increased from 28.0% to 65.1%.

The increase in the percentage of people who did not identify with any national identity associated with the UK was greater across Yorkshire and The Humber (1.6 percentage points, from 5.1% to 6.7%) than in Bradford (0.8 percentage points). Across England, the percentage increased by 1.7 percentage points, from 8.2% to 10.0%.

In Census 2021, “British” was moved to the top response option and this may have influenced how people described their national identity. For further information, please see our quality report.

The percentage of people who did not identify with at least one UK national identity in Bradford increased by 0.8 percentage points

Percentage of usual residents by national identity,
0%
2011
2021


comparisons
Classification 2011_Bradford_% 2021_Bradford_% 2011_Yorkshire and The Humber_% 2021_Yorkshire and The Humber_% 2011_England_%2021_England_% Percentage in Bradford Percentage in undefined
British only identity 28.0 65.1 17.0 58.7 19.2 56.8 28.0%
65.1%
Welsh only identity 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.6 0.3 0.2%
0.1%
Welsh and British only identity 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.0%
0.0%
English only identity 53.7 11.5 65.7 15.3 60.4 15.3 53.7%
11.5%
English and British only identity 8.3 12.0 10.2 16.8 9.1 14.3 8.3%
12.0%
Any other combination of only UK identities 0.9 0.6 1.3 0.9 1.6 1.1 0.9%
0.6%
Non-UK identity only 8.0 8.8 5.1 6.7 8.2 10.0 8.0%
8.8%
UK identity and non-UK identity 0.9 1.9 0.5 1.3 0.9 2.0 0.9%
1.9%

Source: Office for National Statistics – 2011 Census and Census 2021

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More adults never married or in a civil partnership

Of Bradford residents aged 16 years and over, 36.9% said they had never been married or in a civil partnership in 2021, up from 33.0% in 2011.

In 2021, just under one in two people (45.8%) said they were married or in a registered civil partnership, compared with 48.5% in 2011. The percentage of adults in Bradford that had divorced or dissolved a civil partnership remained at 8.6%.

The increase in the percentage of people aged 16 years and over who had never been married or in a civil partnership in Bradford (3.9 percentage points) was similar to the increase across Yorkshire and The Humber (3.8 percentage points, from 33.9% to 37.7%). Across England, the percentage increased by 3.3 percentage points, from 34.6% to 37.9%.

These figures include same-sex marriages and opposite-sex civil partnerships in 2021, neither of which were legally recognised in England and Wales in 2011. Same-sex marriages have been legally recognised in England and Wales since 2014 and opposite-sex civil partnerships have been recognised since 2019.

The percentage of adults who had never married or registered a civil partnership in Bradford increased by 3.9 percentage points

Percentage of usual residents aged 16 years and over by legal partnership status,
0%
2011
2021


comparisons
Classification 2011_Bradford_% 2021_Bradford_% 2011_Yorkshire and The Humber_% 2021_Yorkshire and The Humber_% 2011_England_%2021_England_% Percentage in Bradford Percentage in undefined
Never married and never registered a civil partnership 33.0 36.9 33.9 37.7 34.6 37.9 33.0%
36.9%
Married or in a registered civil partnership 48.5 45.8 47.0 44.2 46.8 44.7 48.5%
45.8%
Separated, but still legally married or still legally in a civil partnership 3.2 2.7 2.6 2.3 2.7 2.2 3.2%
2.7%
Divorced or civil partnership dissolved 8.6 8.6 9.3 9.4 9.0 9.1 8.6%
8.6%
Widowed or surviving civil partnership partner 6.7 5.9 7.2 6.4 6.9 6.1 6.7%
5.9%

Source: Office for National Statistics – 2011 Census and Census 2021

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About the data

Census data are adjusted to reflect estimated non-response so that the published results relate to the entire usually resident population as it was on Census Day (21 March 2021).

Those respondents who were on furlough because of the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic were asked to classify themselves as "temporarily away from work" to ensure they remained in the economically active population.

Students are counted as usually resident at their term-time address even if they were not physically present there on Census Day.

The questions relating to disability differed slightly between 2011 and 2021 to ensure that data were more closely aligned with the definition of disability in the Equality Act (2010). There was also a change to question wording for unpaid care, for more information read the health, disability and unpaid care quality information.

Age-standardised proportions are used throughout the health, disability and unpaid care sections. They allow for fairer comparisons between populations over time and across geographies, as they account for differences in the population size and age structure. The 2013 European Standard Population is used to standardise proportions.

Percentages and percentage point changes have been individually rounded to one decimal place. This means they may not sum exactly.

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About these articles

There is an article like this for every local authority district in England and Wales. The articles have been written and semi-automated by our data journalists and are a new publishing format for the Office for National Statistics.

Topics are chosen and ordered automatically based on how relevant they are for each area, however all data are checked before publishing.

We have not included topics that were new for Census 2021 or where there is no comparability with the 2011 Census. Read about how we developed and tested the questions for Census 2021.

These articles were first published on 8 December 2022 covering topics such as demography, country of birth, ethnic groups, religion, national identity and economic activity status. They were updated on 19 January 2023 following the release of more data from Census 2021 and now include housing tenure, general health, disability and unpaid care.

All versions of this article

Related links

Census 2021 topic summaries

Supporting information | Released 2 November 2022

What topic summary data for Census 2021 will be available and how to view them.

Census maps

Interactive tool | Released 8 December 2022

Use our interactive map to find out what people’s lives are like across England and Wales.

How well do you know your area?

Digital Content Article | Released 2 December 2022

Test your knowledge of where you live with our Census quiz.

Contact

census.customerservices@ons.gov.uk

Telephone: +44 1329 44 4972

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