Employment, unemployment and economic inactivity in Oxford
In Oxford:
These estimates are less precise than national or regional figures because they are based on smaller numbers of survey respondents.
Local population changes also mean that the numbers of people in each area who are employed, unemployed and economically inactive in this article may be under- or over-estimates.
Estimates of employment and economic inactivity are based on the Annual Population Survey. Unemployment estimates are modelled to improve their precision compared to those based only on responses provided via the Annual Population Survey.
The Claimant Count is based on administrative data from the benefits system. These data are experimental statistics.
Employment in Oxford has increased compared with the previous year
Oxford's employment rate was higher than across the South East as a whole in the year ending September 2023.
Of people aged 16 to 64 years living in Oxford, 83.3% were employed in the year ending September 2023. This is an increase compared with the year ending September 2022 when the local rate was 75.7%.
Across the South East in the year ending September 2023, 78.5% of people aged 16 to 64 years were employed. This was slightly higher compared with the previous year, when 78.0% of people were employed.
Overall, there were 89,900 people aged 16 and over in Oxford who were employed in the year ending September 2023. This is up from the previous year, when there were 80,500 people aged 16 and over who were employed.
Local population changes mean that the numbers of people in each area who are employed, unemployed and economically inactive in this article may be under- or over-estimates.
Unemployment remained similar in Oxford compared with the previous year
Unemployment estimates are modelled to improve their precision compared to those based only on responses provided via the Annual Population Survey.
Around 2,900 people aged 16 and over in Oxford were unemployed in the year ending September 2023. This is a rate of 3.1%.
This was a very similar rate to the year ending September 2022 when the unemployment rate was 3.1%.
Across the South East, from the year ending September 2022 to the year ending September 2023, there was an increase in the unemployment rate from 3.0% to 3.3%.
Year on year, the number of people unemployed in the South East rose from around 143,000 to around 157,000 over the same period.
Unemployment across Great Britain stayed at a similar rate between the year ending September 2022 and the year ending September 2023, going from around 1,200,000 people (3.7%) to around 1,240,000 (3.7%).
Unemployed people are those without jobs who are actively seeking work and available to take up a job. Some jobless people may not seek work or be able to work for various reasons, such as retirement, sickness, or study, and are called "economically inactive".
This means that the employment rate and the unemployment rate can both go up at the same time as people move into the labour market and become job seekers.
The unemployment rate is the number of unemployed people out of everyone "economically active" in the labour market, that is, everyone who is employed or looking for work. The employment rate is out of the working-age population including "economically inactive" people.
Claimant Count in Oxford was around the same as in the previous year
The Claimant Count is an experimental statistic that measures the number of people who are claiming unemployment-related benefits.
The Claimant Count in Oxford was 2675 in December 2023, down from December 2022, when there were 2710 claimants.
The proportion of people aged 16 to 64 years in Oxford who were claiming unemployment-related benefits was 2.3% in December 2023, a similar value compared with December 2022 when it was 2.3%.
Economic inactivity in Oxford
Economic inactivity estimates for Oxford are based on a small number of responses to our survey and are likely to be less precise than figures for other local areas. These estimates are presented for information only, and any conclusions drawn should include a consideration of this lack of precision.
Around 16,400 people or about 15.8% of the population aged 16 to 64 years in Oxford were "economically inactive" in the year ending September 2023.
People are classed as "economically inactive" if they are not in employment but don't meet the criteria for being "unemployed". This means they have not been seeking work within the previous four weeks or were unable to start work within the next two weeks. Common reasons include being retired, looking after the home or family or being temporarily or long-term sick and disabled.
Across the South East, 18.7% of people aged 16 to 64 years were economically inactive during the year ending September 2023, a decrease compared with the year ending September 2022 when 19.6% were economically inactive.
Overall in Great Britain, 21.2% of people aged 16 to 64 years were economically inactive, compared with 21.6% in the previous year.
More data about Oxford
You can view and download more local labour market data on the Oxford area profile page on Nomis.
Find more facts and figures about Oxford.
More data on the labour market
The most recent labour market figures for all local authorities are in our associated data release.
You can also read our most recent labour market overview.
Historic data is available on Nomis. For employment and economic inactivity, see estimates from the Annual Population Survey. Data for model-based unemployment and Claimant Count (non-seasonally adjusted) are also available.
About this article
The content in this article is generated using semi-automated journalism, based on rules pre-programmed by Office for National Statistics (ONS) staff.
This is a new product in Beta release, intended to improve the accessibility of labour market data at local level. Leave us general feedback or contact the subnational analysis team by emailing subnational@ons.gov.uk.
Articles are not available for Isles of Scilly and City of London, as the survey samples of the resident population are too small.
Previous editions
This pilot release was originally published on October 5 2023 and was updated with new data on November 9 2023. For transparency, all data previously provided in the release are listed below.