Coronavirus (COVID-19) Infection Survey headline results, UK: 12 January 2022

The latest data from the Coronavirus (COVID-19) Infection survey, containing high level estimates for England, Wales, Northern Ireland and Scotland. This survey is being delivered in partnership with University of Oxford, University of Manchester, UK Health Security Agency and Wellcome Trust. This study is jointly led by the ONS and the Department for Health and Social Care (DHSC) working with the University of Oxford and Lighthouse laboratory to collect and test samples.   

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Contact:
Email Kara Steel and Elizabeth Fuller

Release date:
12 January 2022

Next release:
14 January 2022

1. Main points

During this period of high infections, we have decided to publish our headline results two days early. This means that the latest estimates on infection levels are available at their earliest opportunity and further breakdowns for the same period and a longer data time series will be published on Fridays.

These early estimates are provisional and are subject to change as we receive more data, but they have undergone sufficient quality assurance to ensure that they are based upon an acceptable number of test results received up to the end of the reference week.

Today, we have published new data that show:

  • In England, the percentage of people testing positive for coronavirus (COVID-19) continued to increase in the week ending 6 January 2022; we estimate that 3,735,000 people in England had COVID-19 (95% credible interval: 3,624,800 to 3,848,700), equating to around 1 in 15 people.
  • In Wales, the percentage of people testing positive for COVID-19 continued to increase in the week ending 6 January 2022; we estimate that 169,100 people in Wales had COVID-19 (95% credible interval: 148,700 to 190,600), equating to around 1 in 20 people.
  • In Northern Ireland, the percentage of people testing positive for COVID-19 continued to increase in the week ending 6 January 2022; we estimate that 99,200 people in Northern Ireland had COVID-19 (95% credible interval: 83,800 to 116,800), equating to around 1 in 20 people.
  • In Scotland, the percentage of people testing positive for COVID-19 continued to increase in the week ending 7 January 2022; we estimate that 297,400 people in Scotland had COVID-19 (95% credible interval: 266,600 to 330,000), equating to around 1 in 20 people.
  • In England, the percentage of people testing positive has increased among age groups aged 50 years and over, however, infections remain lowest in those aged 70 years and over; in all other age groups, the percentage of people testing positive has increased over the most recent two weeks, but the trend is uncertain in the most recent week.
  • COVID-19 infections continued to increase across all regions of England except the East of England, and London; the percentage of people testing positive has decreased in London in the most recent week and in the East of England, the trend is uncertain.
  • COVID-19 infections compatible with the Omicron variant continued to increase across England, Wales, Northern Ireland and Scotland; Delta variant compatible infections have fallen to very low levels and Omicron is now the dominant variant across all UK countries.

Figure 1: The percentage of people testing positive for COVID-19 increased across all UK countries in the week ending 7 January 2022

Estimated percentage of the population testing positive for coronavirus (COVID-19) on nose and throat swabs, UK, 13 January 2021 to 7 January 2022

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Notes:
  1. Modelled results are provisional and subject to revision.
  2. These statistics refer to infections occurring in private households. The figures exclude infections reported in hospitals, care homes and/or other communal establishments.
  3. All estimates are subject to uncertainty, a credible interval gives an indication of the uncertainty of an estimate from data analysis.
  4. Official reported estimates are plotted at a reference point believed to be most representative of the given week.
  5. The official estimate presents the best estimate at that point in time. Modelled estimates are used to calculate the official reported estimate. The model smooths the series to understand the trend and is revised each week to incorporate new test results, providing the best indication of trend over time.
  6. Official estimates are displayed over a rolling year up to the most recent week. The full time series of our official estimates from 27 April 2020 onwards are available in the Coronavirus (COVID-19) Infection Survey datasets.
  7. The reference week for England, Wales and Northern Ireland is 31 December 2021 to 6 January 2022. The reference week for Scotland is 1 to 7 January 2022.
  8. The majority of infections are compatible with the Omicron variant, therefore we are presenting the total infections.
Download the data

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2. Coronavirus (COVID-19) Infection Survey data

Coronavirus (COVID-19) Infection Survey headline results, UK
Dataset | Released 12 January 2022
Headline estimates from the Coronavirus (COVID-19) Infection Survey for England, Wales, Northern Ireland and Scotland.

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3. Glossary

Credible interval

A credible interval gives an indication of the uncertainty of an estimate from data analysis. The 95% credible intervals are calculated so that there is a 95% probability of the true value lying in the interval.

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4. Measuring the data

Reference dates

This week, the reference week is 31 December 2021 to 6 January 2022 for England, Wales and Northern Ireland and the reference day is Monday 3 January 2022. For Scotland, the reference week is 1 to 7 January 2022 and the reference day is Tuesday 4 January 2022. More information on reference weeks and days can be found in the Measuring the data section of our Coronavirus (COVID-19) Infection Survey, UK: 7 January 2022 bulletin.

Data for a longer time series

A longer time series from earlier data can be found in our usual weekly Coronavirus (COVID-19) Infection Survey datasets for England, Wales, Northern Ireland and Scotland.

Survey fieldwork

Survey fieldwork for the pilot study began in England on 26 April 2020. Fieldwork began on 29 June 2020 in Wales, 26 July 2020 in Northern Ireland, and 21 September 2020 in Scotland. 

Other Coronavirus Infection Survey (CIS) analysis and studies

This study is one of a number of studies that look to provide information around the coronavirus pandemic within the UK. For information on other studies see  Section 11: Measuring the data  in our previous bulletin, published 30 April 2021. 

Quality

More quality and methodology information on strengths, limitations, appropriate uses, and how the data were created is available in our methods article and the Coronavirus (COVID-19) Infection Survey QMI.

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Contact details for this Statistical bulletin

Kara Steel and Elizabeth Fuller
infection.survey.analysis@ons.gov.uk
Telephone: +44 1633 560499