Combination of ethnic groups in household and combination of religions in household

Summary

This dataset provides 2021 Census estimates that classify all households in England and Wales by combination of ethnic groups in household and combination of religions in household. The estimates are as at census day, 21 March 2021.

Variable and dataset information

Area type

Census 2021 statistics are published for a number of different geographies. These can be large, for example the whole of England, or small, for example an output area (OA), the lowest level of geography for which statistics are produced.

For higher levels of geography, more detailed statistics can be produced. When a lower level of geography is used, such as output areas (which have a minimum of 100 persons), the statistics produced have less detail. This is to protect the confidentiality of people and ensure that individuals or their characteristics cannot be identified.

Lower tier local authorities

Lower tier local authorities provide a range of local services. There are 309 lower tier local authorities in England made up of 181 non-metropolitan districts, 59 unitary authorities, 36 metropolitan districts and 33 London boroughs (including City of London). In Wales there are 22 local authorities made up of 22 unitary authorities.

Coverage

Census 2021 statistics are published for the whole of England and Wales. However, you can choose to filter areas by:

  • country - for example, Wales
  • region - for example, London
  • local authority - for example, Cornwall
  • health area – for example, Clinical Commissioning Group
  • statistical area - for example, MSOA or LSOA

Combination of ethnic groups in household

Classifies households by whether household members have the same ethnic group or if there are combinations of multiple ethnic groups. These are classified according to the tick-box response options available.

Combination of religions in household

Classifies households by the religious affiliation of household members who chose to answer the religion question, which was voluntary. These combinations identify:

* households with the same stated religious identity (for each of the 8 tick-box response options)

* what combinations of multiple religions exist in the household

* household members who did not answer the question

* households with no religion

* households with different religions

This question was voluntary and the variable includes those who answered the question alongside those who chose not to.

Important information:
20 out of 22 areas available
Protecting personal data will prevent 2 areas from being published.

How to improve your results

Try one or more of the following steps.

  • Select a larger area type.
  • Select fewer categories in Combination of ethnic groups in household or Combination of religions in household.
  • Remove variables from this dataset.

Variables

Population type
All households
Area type
Lower tier local authorities
Coverage
Wales
Combination of ethnic groups in household
8 Categories
  • Asian, Asian British or Asian Welsh ethnic groups only in household
  • Black, Black British, Black Welsh, Caribbean or African ethnic groups only in household
  • Mixed or Multiple ethnic groups only in household
  • White ethnic groups only in household
  • Other ethnic groups only in household
  • Combination of two ethnic groups in household
  • Combination of three or more ethnic groups in the household
  • Does not apply
Combination of religions in household
15 Categories
  • No people in the household have answered the religion question
  • No religion only (household may include people who did not answer the religion question)
  • Christian religion only (household may include people who did not answer the religion question)
  • Jewish religion only (household may include people who did not answer the religion question)
  • Muslim religion only (household may include people who did not answer the religion question)
  • Sikh religion only (household may include people who did not answer the religion question)
  • Any other combination of two religions (excluding Christian and 'No religion', household may include people who did not answer the religion question)
  • Any combination of three or more religions in the household (including 'No religion', household may include people who did not answer the religion question)
  • Does not apply
Show all 15 categories

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Protecting personal data

Sometimes we need to make changes to data if it is possible to identify individuals. This is known as statistical disclosure control.

In Census 2021, we:

  • swapped records (targeted record swapping), for example, if a household was likely to be identified in datasets because it has unusual characteristics, we swapped the record with a similar one from a nearby small area (very unusual households could be swapped with one in a nearby local authority)
  • added small changes to some counts (cell key perturbation), for example, we might change a count of four to a three or a five – this might make small differences between tables depending on how the data are broken down when we applied perturbation

Read more in Section 5 of our article Design for Census 2021.

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