Source: Office for National Statistics – Long-Term International Migration (LTIM), LTIM with preliminary adjustments based on DWP and Home Office data

Notes:

1. Preliminary adjusted estimates are shown as dashed lines on the chart.
2. Preliminary adjusted estimates for EU8 citizens have been produced for year ending June 2009 to year ending March 2016 and preliminary adjusted estimates for non-EU students have been produced for year ending December 2012 to year ending March 2019. Preliminary adjusted estimates for net migration have been produced for year ending March 2012 to year ending March 2019.
3. Confidence intervals for the unadjusted estimates are not shown in the chart, but are available in the accompanying dataset.
4. Confidence intervals for the preliminary adjusted estimates are not yet available. This does not mean that the estimates are more certain. As we refine our methods, we will develop our approach for displaying uncertainty around estimates based on multiple data sources.

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