"Figure 4: Summary of the effects of taxes and benefits by quintile groups^1^, all households, financial year ending 2016","" "UK","" "","" "Notes","1. Households are ranked by their equivalised disposable incomes, using the modified-OECD scale." "Unit","Average per household (£ per year)" "","" "Average income per household (£ per year)","Net position","Cash benefits","Benefits in kind","Direct taxes","Indirect Taxes" "Bottom","10026","7612","7586","-1626","-3546" "","","","","","" "2nd","10562","9632","7898","-2632","-4336" "","","","","","" "3rd","3113","6837","7421","-5268","-5877" "","","","","","" "4th","-5228","4747","6348","-9170","-7153" "","","","","","" "Top","-21469","2878","5510","-20139","-9718" "","","","","","" "All households","-600","6341","6952","-7767","-6126"