"Figure 1: Healthy life expectancy (HLE) and life expectancy (LE) for males at birth by national deprivation deciles","" "England, 2014 to 2016","" "","" "Notes","1. Life expectancy includes all usual residents. 2. The health state prevalence estimates used to estimate Healthy Life Expectancy (HLE) are sourced from Annual Population Survey (APS) data. The APS excludes residents of communal establishments except NHS housing and students in halls of residence where inclusion takes place at their parents' address. 3. Deprivation deciles are based on the Index of Multiple Deprivation 2015 (IMD15), which is the official measure of relative deprivation. Decile one represents the most deprived and decile 10 represents the least deprived. More information regarding [England's IMD measure](https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/english-indices-of-deprivation-2015) is available. 4. Figures may not sum due to rounding." "Unit","Years" "","" "Decile","LE","HLE" "Decile 1","73.9","51.9" "Decile 2","76.1","55.8" "Decile 3","77.5","59.0" "Decile 4","78.8","61.8" "Decile 5","79.7","64.1" "Decile 6","80.5","64.9" "Decile 7","81.1","66.5" "Decile 8","81.6","67.6" "Decile 9","82.2","68.7" "Decile 10","83.3","70.4"